Flu Symptoms & Diagnosis. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. A person with influenza is at risk of other infections, including viral or bacterial pneumonia which is an infection of the lungs. Make a donation. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. Flu News & Spotlights Past Flu Seasons H3N2 viruses tend to adapt to growth in eggs more readily than other types of flu viruses. For 2022-2023 interim flu VE estimates, IVY includes 22 medical centers in 19 U.S. states that evaluate how well flu vaccines protect against flu-related hospitalization among adults. Flu vaccination should be deferred for people with suspected or confirmed COVID-19, whether or not they have symptoms, until they have met the criteriato discontinue their isolation. The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services is reporting the first flu-related death of the 2022-23 flu season. Testing for these viruses at the same time gives public health officials important information about how flu and COVID-19 are spreading and what prevention steps people should take. Take recommended precautionsto protect yourself from COVID-19 while getting your flu vaccine. While ideally its recommended to get vaccinated by the end of October, its important to know that vaccination after October can still provide protection during the peak of flu season. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Get more information on testing and treatment when SARS-CoV-2 and flu viruses are co-circulating. "If you've been vaccinated and start sneezing a lot without an explanation, you should get a COVID test, especially if you. Educational outreach activities by CDC, including social media, press conferences, web page spotlights, radio media tours, op-eds, and other publications. A severe infection is where your grandma felt fine yesterday, but this morning, she wakes up and she can't breathe, and she's in the hospital on a ventilator for four days.". These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. In fact, I'm fairly confident it's not.". Mayo Clinic offers flu shots in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota. And while a cold can be miserable, you usually feel much worse with the flu. When cases surge early, that "usually means it's going to be a rough season.". Mayo Clinic. Flu vaccinesdo not protect against COVID-19. Each muscle (deltoid, vastus lateralis) has multiple injection sites. Like the killer in a horror movie franchise, this season's flu is bringing fresh twists to a familiar theme. Get more information on COVID-19 and flu testingand symptoms of COVID-19 and flu. Always inject vaccines into different injection sites. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. DeeDee Stiepan: Getting a flu vaccine helps rule out influenza if you develop respiratory issues and helps reduce stress on the health care system. They may decide to treat you with flu antiviral medications. include protected health information. A2018 studyin the New England Journal of Medicine found that the risk of having a heart attack was six times higher within a week of having the flu. Yes. February 25, 2023 Two human infections with avian influenza A H5N1 (H5N1 bird flu) have been reported by Cambodia. Health care professionals may have different practices for diagnosing and treating flu during the COVID-19 pandemic, such as wearing masks in a health care setting or offering telemedicine. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Visit the National Flu Vaccination Dashboardfor more information. As of the latest data from Nov. 19, theCDC estimatesthat the flu had already led to 53,000 hospitalizations and 2,900 deaths this season. This recommendation was based on a review of available studies which suggests that, in this age group, these vaccines are potentially more effective than standard dose unadjuvanted flu vaccines. Accessed Sept. 16, 2022. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. The timing of flu is difficult to predict and can vary in different parts of the country and from season to season. Influenza Surveillance Report (FluView), Previous Forecasts for the 2021-2022 Season, Tools to Prepare Your Practice for Flu Season, Information for Clinicians on Influenza Virus Testing, Multiplex Assays Authorized for Simultaneous Detection of Influenza Viruses and SARS-CoV-2, Information on Collection of Respiratory Specimens for Influenza Virus Testing, Information for Clinicians on Rapid Diagnostic Testing for Influenza, Information on Rapid Molecular Assays, RT-PCR, and other Molecular Assays for Diagnosis of Influenza Virus Infection, Algorithm: Interpreting Influenza Testing Results When Influenza is Circulating, Algorithm: Interpreting Influenza Testing Results When Influenza is NOT Circulating, Guide: Influenza Diagnostic Testing in Closed Setting Outbreaks, Guidance: Standard-Based Electronic Laboratory Reporting, Guidance: Antiviral and Obstetric Health Care, Guidance: Outbreak Management in Long-Term Care Facilities, Guidance: Use of Mask to Control Influenza Transmission, Guidance: Prevention & Control in Peri- and Postpartum Settings, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Sept. 29, 2022. Amid the decline, the alliance in November 2022 began expanding beyond its covid-focused mission to develop new treatment protocols for flu and RSV as those cases inundated American hospitals . The recommended timing of vaccination is similar to last season. Immunization providers should refer to the guidance developed to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in health care settings, including outpatient and ambulatory care settings. Flu viruses are constantly changing so its not unusual for new flu viruses to appear each year. 2022. Sinus and ear infections are examples of moderate complications from flu, while pneumonia is a serious flu complication that can result from either flu virus infection alone or from co-infection of flu virus and bacteria. At first, the flu may seem like a common cold with a runny nose, sneezing and sore throat. Health care professionals who give vaccines should also consult guidance from state, local, tribal, and territorial health officials. CDC developed guidance on drive-through vaccination clinicsduring the COVID-19 pandemic. Yes, you can get a flu vaccine at the same time you get a COVID-19 vaccine, including a COVID-19 booster shot. On average, flu symptoms manifest within one to four days after exposure to the virus and continue for about five to seven days after. Is it safe for me to visit my health care professional when COVID-19 is spreading in my community? All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Common flu signs and symptoms include: Fever above 100 F (38 C), though not everyone with the flu has a fever A cough or sore throat A runny or stuffy nose Headache Muscle aches Chills Fatigue Nausea, vomiting or diarrhea (most common in children) "People might have gotten really lucky the last couple of years if you skipped out on your flu vaccine," Savoy said. For older adults and people with a chronic illness, pneumonia can be deadly. Wearing a mask and avoiding crowds and others who are sick can help protect you and others from respiratory viruses, like flu and the virus that causes COVID-19. The flu (influenza) affects only your respiratory system your nose, throat and lungs. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. Vaccination levels have fallen this year, Savoy said, which makes things riskier for everyone. Frequently asked influenza (flu) questions: 2021-2022 season. Influenza Surveillance Report (FluView), Previous Forecasts for the 2021-2022 Season, Tools to Prepare Your Practice for Flu Season, Information for Clinicians on Influenza Virus Testing, Multiplex Assays Authorized for Simultaneous Detection of Influenza Viruses and SARS-CoV-2, Information on Collection of Respiratory Specimens for Influenza Virus Testing, Information for Clinicians on Rapid Diagnostic Testing for Influenza, Information on Rapid Molecular Assays, RT-PCR, and other Molecular Assays for Diagnosis of Influenza Virus Infection, Algorithm: Interpreting Influenza Testing Results When Influenza is Circulating, Algorithm: Interpreting Influenza Testing Results When Influenza is NOT Circulating, Guide: Influenza Diagnostic Testing in Closed Setting Outbreaks, Guidance: Standard-Based Electronic Laboratory Reporting, Guidance: Antiviral and Obstetric Health Care, Guidance: Outbreak Management in Long-Term Care Facilities, Guidance: Use of Mask to Control Influenza Transmission, Guidance: Prevention & Control in Peri- and Postpartum Settings, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. CDC will continue to provide end-of-season estimates of flu vaccination coverage from these data sources. some people are at higher risk of developing serious flu-related complications, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), Reconstruction of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic Virus, 2022-2023 Preliminary In-Season Burden Estimate, Who is at Higher Risk of Flu Complications, Flu and COVID-19 Vaccine Coadministration, Who Should & Who Should NOT Get Vaccinated, Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine (LAIV)/Nasal Spray Vaccine, Selecting Viruses for the Seasonal Influenza Vaccine, Flu Vaccine and People with Egg Allergies, Frequently Asked Questions on Vaccine Supply, Historical Reference of Vaccine Doses Distributed, Investigating Respiratory Viruses in the Acutely Ill (IVY), Respiratory Virus Transmission Network (RVTN), Randomized Assessment of Influenza Vaccine Efficacy Network (RAIVEN), Hospitalized Adult Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Network (HAIVEN), How Vaccine Effectiveness and Efficacy are Measured, What People with a Staph Infection Should Know about Flu, Resources for Hosting a Vaccination Clinic, Overview of Influenza Surveillance in the United States, Influenza Hospitalization Surveillance Network (FluSurv-NET), Weekly U.S. For some individuals, the symptoms may last closer to two weeks. Cough. FDA-approved antiviral medications for treatment of influenza have no activity against SARS-CoV-2 viruses, nor do they interact with medications used for treatment of COVID-19 patients. You may visit your local doctor's office, pharmacy or clinic event in your area. The past two flu seasons have seen historically low levels of flu. Each strain brings broadly similar symptoms, including high temperatures, exhaustion, sore throats, headaches, coughs, and sneezes. High-dose flu vaccines: How are they different from other flu vaccines? If you have the flu, you are most contagious in the early days of your illness . Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. There will also be a high-dose flu vaccine for adults age 65 and older. The flu vaccine can lower your risk of getting the flu. Headache. Find current information on the 2022-2023 flu season.. Mayo Clinic; 2020. AskMayoExpert. The CDC recommends an annual flu vaccine for everyone 6 months and older, with rare exceptions. The influenza vaccine isn't 100% effective, so it's also important to take several measures to reduce the spread of infection, including: Also avoid anyone who is sick. FluSight Forecasting The Influenza Division at CDC has engaged with members of the scientific community on real-world influenza forecasting challenges known as FluSight. Applying infection prevention practices to all patient encounters is very important, including physical distancing when possible, wearing masks, hand hygiene, surface decontamination, and source control while in a health care facility. Several factors make this flu season unique, including an early start, said Dr. Ellen Eaton, an infectious disease specialist at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. Signs of severe dehydration. . What is CDCs recommendation regarding drive-through influenza vaccination clinics? Special educational efforts and a digital campaign to inform the general population, people with underlying health conditions, children, pregnant people, and African American and Hispanic audiences about the importance of flu vaccination. Do I need a flu vaccine if I wear a mask and avoid crowds and others who are sick? You cannot tell the difference between flu and COVID-19 by symptoms alone because some of the symptoms are the same. For hospitalized patients, empiric oseltamivir treatment should be started as soon as possible for patients with suspected influenza without waiting for influenza testing results. Yes. According to the CDC, these are the most common symptoms of COVID-19: Fever or chills. Preventing the flu and lowering the number of people with severe flu and complications could also lower the number of people needing to stay in the hospital. CNN . That means get vaccinated now if you want to keep your family safe at the holidays, Eaton said. Added reports, graph and data for week 43. If one of the three preferentially recommended flu vaccines for people 65 and older is not available at the time of administration, people in this age group should get a standard-dose flu vaccine instead. I dont have a primary care provider. How to protect yourself & others. They include fever, feeling feverish, the chills, and having a cough, sore throat, runny nose, muscle or body aches, headache, and fatigue. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. This year the vaccination rates were a little lower than the year prior at about 47.9% for this flu season compared to 55.6% for the year prior.. That would be very unusual in influenza. Low-grade fever (up to 100.4 F) Nausea Muscle aches Fatigue These side effects typically last 24-48 hours, and allow the person who got the flu shot to go back to their regular daily activities. Don't call it a comeback if it was never really gone, but the flu is poised for a breakout year. If one of these tests is not available, many testing locations provide flu and COVID-19 tests separately. No. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. However, you may have a lingering cough and still feel very tired for a further couple of weeks.