[31], Westmoreland tried to make Army life more attractive during the transition to the all-volunteer force by eliminating reveille formations at dawn, allowing beer to be served in mess halls during evening meals, omitting bed check, easing pass policies, and other directives. This was about 52% of all the recorded Westmoreland's in United Kingdom. This surname is in the top 162,000 names in the US Census from 2010. The ambitious graduate was commissioned a second lieutenant in the field artillery and assigned to Fort Sill, Oklahoma. At the height of the 1968 Tet offensive, General William Westmoreland, the US military commander in South Vietnam, who has died aged 91, gave a press conference in . [46], William Westmoreland was inducted as a Laureate of The Lincoln Academy of Illinois and awarded the Order of Lincoln (the state's highest honor) by the governor of Illinois in 1970 in the area of Government. An American commander losing men like that would hardly have lasted more than a few weeks." As Stanley Karnow noted, "Westy was a corporation executive in uniform.". William Payne b. [citation needed] He was promoted to lieutenant general in July 1963 and was Commanding General of the XVIII Airborne Corps from 1963 to 1964. [16][17][18], In public at least, he continued to be sanguine about the progress being made throughout his time in Vietnam, though supportive journalist James Reston thought Westmoreland's characterizing of the conflict as attrition warfare presented his generalship in a misleading light. Sarah Westmoreland. Thanks for your help! Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. Westmoreland's World War II experience with the 82nd Airborne led to his being asked by General James M. Gavin to join the 82nd as a regimental commander after the war, which was the beginning of his professional association with airborne and airmobile troops. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. William Childs Westmoreland (March 26, 1914 July 18, 2005) was a United States Army general, most notably commander of United States forces during the Vietnam War from 1964 to 1968. In doing so, he was fighting not just the North Vietnamese, but also the ghosts of the past. In the 1974 film Hearts and Minds, Westmoreland opined that "The Oriental doesn't put the same high price on life as does a Westerner. Raised in Pacolet, Westmoreland was a good student, an Eagle Scout, and a competent athlete. His motive for entering West Point was "to see the world." You need a Find a Grave account to continue. L'arbregnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents,contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. [citation needed], The attempted French re-colonization of Vietnam following World War II culminated in a decisive French defeat at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu. Following graduation in 1936, he became an artillery officer and served in several different commands. 19002000 (Gifts to Manuscripts Division 2001, South Caroliniana Library)", "General William Westmoreland, Friend of ASA, Dies", "South Carolina General Assembly 109th Session, 19911992, Bill 918", "Laureates by Year The Lincoln Academy of Illinois", "General William Westmoreland Uniform UNIFORMS [REF] USA", "Biography General William Childs Westmoreland", An article on the CBS documentary controversy by LTC Evan Parrott for the Air War College, PDF copies of MG McChristian's deposition for the CBS trial, A biography on William Westmoreland at Encyclopaedia Britannica, MG McChristian's deposition concerning his participation in the documentary and clarifying his observation of the facts, Analysis of the broadcast by Professor Peter Rollins of Oklahoma State University, hosted on Vietnam Veterans website, 1981 video interview with Westmoreland about U.S. military involvement in Vietnam, United States Army Center of Military History, Initial report on the death of Westmoreland, Obituary: General Commanded Troops in Vietnam, Gen. Westmoreland, Who Led U.S. in Vietnam, Dies, Commander of US forces in Vietnam dies aged 91, General Westmoreland's Death Wish and the War in Iraq, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Westmoreland&oldid=1131943075, Candidates in the 1968 United States presidential election, People from Spartanburg County, South Carolina, Recipients of the Croix de Guerre (France), Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army), Recipients of the Gallantry Cross (Vietnam), Recipients of the National Order of Vietnam, Recipients of the Order of Military Merit (Korea), United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni, United States Army personnel of the Korean War, United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War, United States Army personnel of World War II, United States Army Field Artillery Branch personnel, Recipients of Order of the Holy Trinity (Ethiopia), Articles with dead external links from August 2010, Articles with dead external links from January 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2009, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Commander, 34th Field Artillery Battalion, 9th Infantry Division; 19431944, Chief of Staff, 9th Infantry Division; October 13, 1944 to 1946, Commander, 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division; 1946 to 1947, Chief of Staff, 82d Airborne Division; 1947 to 1950, Instructor, Army Command and General Staff College; 1950 to 1951, Instructor, Army War College; 1951 to November 1952, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team; November 1952 to 1953, Deputy Assistant Chief of Staff, G1, for Manpower; 1953 to 1955, Secretary of the General Staff; 1955 to 1958, Commanding General, 101st Airborne Division; 1958 to 1960, Superintendent, United States Military Academy; 1 July 1960 to 27 June 1963, Commanding General, XVIIIth Airborne Corps; July 1963 to December 1963, Deputy Commander, United States Military Assistance Command Vietnam; January 1964 to June 1964, Commander, United States Military Assistance Command Vietnam; June 1964 to June 1968, Chief of Staff, United States Army; July 3, 1968 to June 30, 1972, This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 14:21. Regardless, US and South Vietnamese troops successfully fought off the attacks during the Tet Offensive, and the communist forces took heavy losses, but the ferocity of the assault shook public confidence in Westmoreland's previous assurances about the state of the war. [7] He reached the temporary wartime rank of colonel, and on October 13, 1944, was appointed the chief of staff of the 9th Infantry Division. In 1970, in response to the My Lai Massacre by US Army forces and the subsequent cover-up by the Army chain of command, he commissioned an investigation that compiled a comprehensive and seminal study of leadership within the Army during the Vietnam War demonstrating a severe erosion of adherence to the army's officer code of "Duty, Honor, Country". Try again later. [citation needed] In 1962, Westmoreland was admitted as an honorary member of the Massachusetts Society of the Cincinnati. Er heiratete am 2. I thought you might like to see a memorial for GEN William Childs Westmoreland I found on Findagrave.com. Januar 1862 in Forsythe County, North Carolina, United States. Login or Create Account to MyHealth Info Make sure that the file is a photo. However, to lessen the impact of this damaging report, Westmoreland ordered that the document be kept on "close hold" across the entire Army for a period of two years and not disseminated to War College attendees. Westmoreland's anger was caused by the implication of the broadcast that his intent was fraudulent and that he ordered others to lie. He was 91. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. The most Westmoreland families were found in USA in 1880. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. In a 1998 interview for George magazine, Westmoreland criticized the battlefield prowess of his opponent North Vietnamese General Vo Nguyen Giap. Each novel in the series focuses on a different member of the Westmoreland family, including Delaney, Dare, Thorn, Stone, Storm, Jared, Durango, Ian, Spencer, Clint, Cold, Quad, Reginald and Dillon. In 1960 Westmoreland was named superintendent of West Point, one of his most cherished assignments. 3534 Crest Dr, Murrysville, PA 15668 is a studio property. Learn more about managing a memorial . And as the philosophy of the Orient expresses it: Life is not important. Some contend that Judge Leval's instructions to the jury over what constituted "actual malice" to prove libel convinced Westmoreland's lawyers that he was certain to lose. He served as Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1968 to 1972. Mary Ann Westmoreland. Just hours after Westmoreland was sworn in as Army Chief of Staff on July 7, 1968, his brother-in-law, LTC Frederick Van Deusen (Commander of 2nd Battalion, 47th Infantry Regiment), was killed when his helicopter was shot down in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam. During his command, Westmoreland oversaw the U.S. military commitment rise from 20,000 troops to more than 500,000. Westmoreland served as Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1968 to 1972, then retired from the Army. When news of the My Lai Massacre broke, Westmoreland resisted pressure from the Nixon administration for a cover-up,[citation needed] and pressed for a full and impartial investigation by Lieutenant General William R. Peers. He persuaded the president to double the size of the cadet corps to 4,417 and broadened the curriculum. GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMYUSMA CLASS OF 1936 FIRST CAPTAINUSCC 1935-1936SUPERINTENDENT USMA 1960-1963CHIEF OF STAFFUS ARMY 1968-1972WORLD WAR II - KOREA - VIETNAM, U.S., Newspapers.com Obituary Index, 1800s-current, Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. Although presented as a consensus view, this document was not accepted by the delegates of either the State of Vietnam or the United States. In 1986, Westmoreland served as grand marshal of the Chicago Vietnam Veterans parade. Viet Cong and PAVN strategy, organization and structure meant that Westmoreland faced a dual threat. Please reset your password. Westmoreland established a balanced reputation as a stern taskmaster who cared about his men and took a great interest in their welfare. The libel suit that Westmoreland brought against the network was inconclusive, although both sides claimed victory. Price: $175,000; Taxes: $1,140 (2022) Status: Active; Type: Lots/Land; MLS ID: G5065760; Updated: 2/25/2023; . William Childs Westmoreland was born near Spartanburg, South Carolina, on March 26, 1914, into a banking and textile family. He adopted a strategy of attrition against the Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese army. The numbers troubled Westmoreland, who feared that the press would not understand them. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. His upper middle class family was involved in the local banking and textile industries. Westmoreland met her again in North Carolina when she was nineteen and a student at University of North Carolina at Greensboro. Westmoreland Avenue, Eustis, FL 32726 (MLS# G5065760) is a Lots/Land property with a lot size of . By his own admission, by early 1969, I think, he had lost, what, a half million soldiers? The parade, attended by 200,000 Vietnam veterans and more than half a million spectators, did much to repair the rift between Vietnam veterans and the American public. In the wake of the Tet Offensive in February 1968, criticism became ever greater even though the enemy attacks were soundly defeated. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. [citation needed] Westmoreland repeatedly rebuffed or suppressed attempts by John Paul Vann and Lew Walt to shift to a "pacification" strategy[6] Westmoreland had little appreciation of the patience of the US public for his time frame, and was struggling to convince President Lyndon B. Johnson to approve widening the war into Cambodia and Laos in order to interdict the Ho Chi Minh Trail. Charles Lee, U.S. Attorney General (1758 - 1815) - Genealogy Genealogy for Charles Lee, U.S. Attorney General (1758 - 1815) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. United States Army General. William Childs Westmoreland (March 26, 1914 - July 18, 2005) was a United States Army general, who commanded U.S. military operations in the Vietnam War at its peak (1964-68), including during the Tet Offensive. He attended The Citadel for a year before transferring to West Point. Within four years, they had two daughters, Mary (1757-1762) and Jane (nicknamed Jenny, 1759-1791) probably both born at Mount Vernon as discussed below. [5] Hannah Washington then bore three sons, all probably at Bushfield in Westmoreland County. Joined 12 Oct 44. On April 28, 1967, Westmoreland addressed a joint session of Congress. GEN William Childs Westmoreland. One called him "the most caring officer, for soldiers, that I have ever known". [16][17] Much of the thinking about defense was by academics turned government advisors who concentrated on nuclear weapons, seen as making conventional war obsolete. Gen. William Childs "Westy" Westmoreland Born 26 Mar 1914 in Saxon, South Carolina Ancestors Son of James Ripley Westmoreland and Eugenia Talley (Childs) Westmoreland [sibling (s) unknown] [spouse (s) unknown] [children unknown] Died 18 Jul 2005 at age 91 in Charleston, South Carolina [23] Westmoreland had little appreciation of the patience of the American public for his time frame, and was struggling to persuade President Johnson to approve widening the war into Cambodia and Laos in order to interdict the Ho Chi Minh trail. "Of course, he [Giap] was a formidable adversary", Westmoreland told correspondent W. Thomas Smith Jr. "Let me also say that Giap was trained in small-unit, guerrilla tactics, but he persisted in waging a big-unit war with terrible losses to his own men. Political debate and public opinion led the Johnson administration to limit further increases in US troop numbers in Vietnam. He adopted a strategy of attrition against the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam and the North Vietnamese Army. Even this position was fraught with controversy as he tried shoring up the public perception of the military. The award is given each year in recognition to an outstanding SAR Veterans Volunteer. [44], The General William C. Westmoreland Bridge in Charleston, South Carolina, is named in his honor. Januar 1796 in Stokes County, North Carolina mit Rebecca Elizabeth Bynum , sie bekamen 12 Kinder. He was 91.. In 1891 there were 323 Westmoreland families living in Yorkshire. The most Westmoreland families were found in the USA in 1880. Based on later analysis of the information from all sides, it appears clear that Westmoreland could not sustain a libel suit because CBS's principal allegation was that he had caused intelligence officers to suppress facts. George was 11 when his father died, so he went to live at Mount Vernon. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, in 1932 after attending one year at The Citadel in Charleston, South Carolina. William Westmoreland, in full William Childs Westmoreland, (born March 26, 1914, Spartanburg county, South Carolina, U.S.died July 18, 2005, Charleston, South Carolina), U.S. Army officer who commanded U.S. forces in the Vietnam War from 1964 to 1968. Patient Login. ). 1826 - 1896. He spent many years after his retirement defending both his role and the United States' role in the Vietnam conflict, often stating his belief that the war was not lost, rather, that the objectives went unfinished. Jennifer Westmoreland 1/05/08. [2] His motive for entering West Point was "to see the world". The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. In World War II he saw combat in Tunisia, Sicily, France and Germany. Verify and try again. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. Westmoreland County Deeds & Wills General index to deeds, 1653-1898; mixed deeds and wills, 1723-1868 General index to deeds, Vols. He later served in the Normandy invasion (June 1944), the Huertgen Forest (fall 1944), the Battle of the Bulge (December 1944January 1945), and at the Remagen Bridge (March 1945). Westmoreland's anger was caused by the implication of the broadcast that his intent was fraudulent and that he ordered others to lie. Growing United States casualties and the draft undermined United States support for the war, while large-scale casualties among non-combatants weakened South Vietnamese support. 1829 - 1912. Kyle Westmoreland of the United States leaves the 17th green during the first round of the 2021 U.S. Open at Torrey Pines Golf Course (South Course) on June 17, 2021 in San Diego, California. He served as Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1968 to 1972. 1838 E Westmoreland Street is currently listed for rent at $1,200 and was received on February 28, 2023. United States Military Academy Post Cemetery, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/11383554/william-childs-westmoreland. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. Giap understood that protracted warfare would cost many lives but that did not always translate into winning or losing the war. In 1958 he assumed command of the 101st Airborne Division. Guiding the Army as it transitioned to an all-volunteer force, he issued many directives to try to make Army life better and more palatable for America's youth, e.g. General Westmoreland presided over a gradual shift in U.S. policy from providing assistance to Saigon to much of the actual fighting. However, as time went on, the strengthening of communist combat forces in the South led to regular requests for increases in US troop strength, from 16,000 when he arrived to its peak of 535,000 in 1968 when he was promoted to Army Chief of Staff. He reported this. In late 1953 Westmoreland was promoted to the temporary rank of brigadier general. U.S . There is a problem with your email/password. Tet outmaneuvered all of Westmoreland's pronouncements on "positive indicators" in the minds of the American public. In Westmoreland v. CBS, Westmoreland sued Wallace and CBS for libel, and a lengthy legal process began. Of the 101st Airborne Division South Vietnam and the North Vietnamese, but also the ghosts of cadet! South Vietnam and the North Vietnamese, but also the ghosts of the past in Yorkshire an SAR! Not understand them artillery officer and served in several different commands battlefield prowess of his most assignments... 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