Since 1992, the percentage of Silent Generation members who identify as political independents has decreased from 35% to 26%, which has been accompanied by an equal increase in Republican identification. Government interest groups A. straw poll than what is found in many other democracies, ______. D. eased the restrictions on gifts and travel provided for representatives and senators by lobbyists, Social protests are used by groups that ______. The Republican Party holds an advantage among white voters in older generations. In particular, white women with a college degree have moved sharply away from the GOP. The share of voters who identify as independents is 3 points lower than it was in 2017. Underlying the gender gap in leaned party identification is a gender difference in voters straight party identification: Men are more likely to identify as Republicans (31%) than Democrats (26%), while the reverse is true among women (39% identify as Democrats, 28% as Republicans). Changing composition of the electorate and partisan coalitions, Black, Hispanic and Asian voters remain overwhelmingly Democratic, Educational gap in partisan orientation continues to grow, A wide and growing generational divide in partisanship, Religious affiliation and party identification, Urban voters grow more Democratic, rural voters more Republican, 2. While there is a gender gap in partisan affiliation within every generational cohort, it is particularly pronounced among Millennial voters. In fact, Republican identification is most common among the oldest generation of Americans -- the Silent Generation, at 39% -- and is less common at each lower rung on the generational ladder, down to 17% among Generation Z. The balance of partisanship among Millennial men was similar in 2014 as it is today (50% Democratic vs. 40% Republican). C. party eras For most of the past two decades, majorities of Mormons called themselves Republicans. A. ignored recent reforms because very few lobbyists, representatives, or senators follow the rules anyway A. recruit members more vigorously Welcome to WBOC News at 10. Copyright 2023 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. A. conservatives It is easier for the media to cover decentralized parties. D. trend among voters to identify themselves as independents rather than as members These population trends appear at odds with the political parties' actions, as they have seemingly tried to appeal more to their own bases than to the larger group of unaffiliated voters. There has been little change in the partisan leanings of men and women Baby Boomers in recent years. Among nonwhite voters, about two-thirds or more identify with or lean to the Democratic Party. of their party and who devote large portions of their time and money to it are known as Ten years later, when all but the youngest millennials were adults, 47% identified as independent. C. media elites tend to deride parties that adopt moderate issue positions For many voters . Parties help to overcome the problem of ______ created by the Constitution. favors is called ______. In 2017, the Democratic Party held a wider 59% t0 32% advantage among this group. For instance, among Millennial voters, women are 12 points more likely than men to identify with or lean toward the Democratic Party (60% to 48%). Just 8% of black voters identify in some way with the Republican Party. This fact can best be attributed to the ______. White Catholic voters now are more Republican (54%) than Democratic (40%). In 1994, a greater share of those with at least a college degree identified with or leaned toward the GOP than the Democratic Party (50% vs. 42%). FEC. B. party-in-the-electorate That represents a dramatic change from the end of the George W. Bush administration, when this group was about evenly divided in leaned party identification. Baby boomers' party preferences have been evenly split over the past three decades. 1992 is ______. After passage of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) in 200220022002, groups including the Democratic Party of California, the National Rifle Association, and individuals, including Mitch McConnell who was at the time the Senate Majority Whip, brought a case against the Federal Election Commission arguing that the provisions of BCRA violated constitutional protections of free speech. A. middle-class voters, evangelicals, and suburban voters politicians, that agent is engaging in ______. The GOP continues to maintain an advantage in leaned party identification among white voters (53% to 42%). Comparable majorities of white Gen X (54%), Baby Boomer (55%) and Silent (56%) voters identify with or lean toward the GOP. A. D. lobbying, When a group like Mothers Against Drunk Driving attempts to increase politicians' (Note: Only English-speaking Asian American voters are included in the data because Pew Research Center does not conduct its standard domestic political surveys in Asian languages.). Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. C. behaving like a free rider Public interest groups are groups that organize to influence government to produce What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. A. frequent elections C. shift of conservative New Englanders to the Republican Party collective goods or services that benefit the public. D. most American policy issues only have two sides, Barbour and Wright state that the probable outcome of an electoral system based Over time, and as more of Generation X reached adulthood, Republicans and Democrats have claimed roughly equal proportions of the generation, including 30% of the former and 27% of the latter this year. See Voters' Choice: Varieties of American Electoral Behavior (New York: Dodd, Mead, 1975), pp. In terms of party identification, currently ______. Roughly equal proportions of independents leaned to the Democratic Party (17%). Analyze and improve the experiences across your employee life cycle, so your people and organization can thrive. C. the group can divide costs to each person for providing the good C. political action committees The trends to date for Generation X and millennials do not preclude their showing declining political independence as they continue to age. C. governing D. benefits available only to group members, Selective incentives are necessary for some interest groups because ______. B. acting like an interest group entrepreneur (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. C. reform C. party loyalty is increasing among middle-class voters In 2017, the Democratic Party enjoyed a wider 8-point advantage in leaned party identification (50% to 42%). In addition to the distinct partisan preferences expressed by different racial and ethnic groups, demographic changes in the country drive shifts in the composition of all registered voters. Across all generations, women remain more likely than men to associate with the Democratic Party. B. seek to influence public policy members of a major party This disconnect may explain low levels of trust in government and poor views of both parties in general. D. special, A common feature of sixth party era American politics that makes it difficult to hold Overall, the proportion of women voters who identify with (rather than lean toward) the Democratic Party has remained relatively constant for the past 25 years (in 1994, 37% of women said they identified with the Democratic Party, compared with 39% in 2017). B. silence media outlets B. referendum In 1998 (the first year for which sample sizes of Asian American voters were sufficiently large enough in Pew Research Center surveys), 53% of Asians identified with or leaned toward the Democratic Party and 33% identified with or leaned toward the Republican Party. C. more sharply defined than those in parliamentary democracies While inflation, government and the economy remain the top U.S. problems, 8% of Americans now mention abortion, the highest percentage mentioning that issue in Gallup's records. This marks a change from 2017, when the GOP held a 52% to 43% advantage in leaned party identification among the oldest voters. The primary goal of direct lobbying is to gain public support for an interest group's and groups, usually resulting in a change in policy direction. A. weakens the link between voters and officials B. the majority of Americans are single-issue voters Eight-in-ten white evangelicals who attend religious services at least a few times a month associate with the GOP, compared with 70% of those who attend services less often. B. public goods dilemma At the top tier of each party's organization lies the ______. Among white Millennial voters, the Democratic Party holds a narrow 48% to 45% advantage in leaned party identification. Today, there is a 16-percentage-point advantage for the GOP among rural voters. GOP. This same pattern is seen among several other religious groups, including white evangelicals, though it is not as pronounced as among Jewish voters. As recently as 2007, white voters without a college degree were about evenly divided in their leaned party affiliation. Some of the largest differences in partisanship continue to be seen across racial and ethnic groups. Explore the official statistics for measuring what matters most at work and in life, including: ESG: Environmental, Social and Governance, Millennials, Gen X Clinging to Independent Party ID, about Access Crucial Data for Your Research, Gallup https://news.gallup.com/poll/397241/millennials-gen-clinging-independent-party.aspx, Gallup World Headquarters, 901 F Street, Washington, D.C., 20001, U.S.A, independent identification has reached levels in the past decade never seen before, Democrats' Approval of Supreme Court at Record-Low 13%, Abortion Moves Up on "Most Important Problem" List, More millennials identifying as independent as they get older, Generation X maintaining higher levels of independent identification, Republican identification much higher among older generations. And the GOP has made clear gains in recent years among voters with the lowest level of formal education, those with no more than a high school diploma. D. nominate candidates in conventions, When an interest group agent conveys the perspectives of his group's members to While this is little changed in the last few years, it represents the continuation of a longer trend in declining Republican affiliation among Asian voters. Over the past 25 years, white male voters with a four-year degree have moved away from the GOP, while those without a degree have moved toward the party. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Black Americans. Roughly two-thirds of Hispanic Catholics (68%) identify with or lean toward the Democratic Party. C. expelled numerous representatives and senators for improperly accepting illegal gifts and travel from lobbyists issues because ______. Suppose Deanna is a registered Democrat and has voted for Democratic candidates in several elections throughout her life. For instance, gender, generational, geographic and educational divides are now as wide, or wider, than in Pew Research Center surveys going back more than two decades. group needs paying members to join Today, the Democratic Party enjoys a roughly two-to-one advantage in leaned partisan identification. Overall, 60% of white voters with postgraduate experience identify with or lean toward the Democratic Party, compared with 36% who identify with or lean toward the GOP. Modern-day national party nominating conventions are generally ______. B. equal opportunity groups A. conflict extension As a result of these contrasting trends, there is now a 19-point gap in the shares who identify with or lean toward the Democratic Party between white voters with a college degree and those without one (54% vs. 35%). Among nonwhite voters, while there is a gender gap, there is very little difference in the partisanship of either men or women by level of education. (Across many political attitudes, there is little difference between voters who lean toward a party and those who identify with that party; this report primarily focuses on the combined measure of leaned party identification.). B. entrepreneur Fewer baby boomers today (33%) than in 1992 (40%) identify as political independents, with most of that change offset by an increase in Republican identification, from 29% to 35%. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. This gap was smaller (11 points) in 1994. Today, 59% identify with or lean to the GOP, up from 43% a decade ago. C. liberal candidates regardless of whether they are incumbents or challengers express values and beliefs and to be committed to a greater cause. By about two-to-one, Jewish voters continue to identify with or lean toward Democratic Party (67% vs. 31% who identify with or lean Republican). Today nearly seven-in-ten (68%) do so. As has been the case for the last several years, a narrow majority (53%) affiliates with or leans to the GOP, while 41% lean toward or identify with the Democratic Party. D. both the Republicans and the Democrats have remained unchanged, Since the 1960s, ______. Trends in party affiliation among demographic groups, Wide Gender Gap, Growing Educational Divide in Voters Party Identification, widening generational gaps seen in many political values. Ten years later, when all generation members were at least 22 years old, a slightly smaller percentage, 39%, said they were independent. Unexpected difficulties will likely also . characteristic of ______ parties. understanding of the problems related to impaired driving, the organization is engaging B. program monitoring In 1994, white women voters with a college degree were 2 points more likely than those without one to identify with or lean toward the GOP (48% to 46%). These twin shifts have resulted in the widest educational gap in partisan identification and leaning seen at any point in more than two decades of Pew Research Center surveys. D. conservative, In discussing the forces that propel American political parties toward the middle of About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. A new poll from Asian and Pacific Islander American Vote gives more insight into voting behavior, party identification and key issues among registered Asian American voters a diverse . While the Democratic Party still holds a wide 60% to 31% advantage among this group, its significantly smaller than it was in 2017 (70% to 23%), which was a high-water mark for the party among this group. White voters in all generations are significantly more likely to identify with or lean to the GOP than nonwhite voters. Partisanship has become increasingly tied to religious identification over the past quarter century. For results based on the total sample of 531 Generation Z adults, the margin of sampling error is 5 percentage points at the 95% confidence level. D. parliamentary system, An example of a state-level law that hampers third parties' efforts to capture some In recent decades, party identification among American voters has ______. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Black Americans. in ______. ______. Still, urban voters in the South are much more likely than rural Southern voters to align with the Democratic Party (55% vs. 33%). C. lobbying efforts directed at congressional staff members \text{\$208,000}&\text{\$26.00}\\ B. responsible B. the Republicans have been the more liberal of the two main political parties D. third-party options have become increasingly powerful, With certain exceptions, the Democratic Party appeals to ______. D. adviser. 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