Item Vol. While there is no single index of the names of people transported to Australia, various lists of names exist, both in published books and among our records. (IWI), of Lynn, MAMcClay, John. In 1656, Thomas Kemble spent two hours in the stocks for kissing his wife on Sunday. In mid-August 1766, Tayloe advertised in the Virginia Gazette for the return of one of his convict laborers, Arundell (Arundale) Carnes, aged about seventeen. Thanks to Isla Bryson, who transitioned from a man to a woman while awaiting trial for raping two women in 2016 and 2019, was sentenced Tuesday to eight years in prison in Scotland. Each and every Dunbar and Worcester prisoner who made it to New England and survived their indenture was then free to create their own liveslives that were in almost every case better than they could possibly have had in Scotland. Within an hour, 12,000 Parliamentarians defeated 11,000 Scots, killing as many as 2,000 while losing only 20 men. They were still there in 1659. (LLNV), of Hartford and Haddam, CTCoombs/Comby, Allister,(LLNV), of York, ME, and Portsmouth, NHCooper,Alexander. 1 August 2007. When he died he devided his property between Peter Grant and John Taylor. Daniel Blacke, who came over on the John and Sara, probably got sold to the son of the Rev. This guide will help you find records of people sentenced to transportation. The New South Wales census (HO 10/21 HO 10/27) is the most complete. // IMPORTANT: Replace EXAMPLE with your forum shortname! Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. Henry Magoon married Elizabeth Lissen in 1661 and Alexander Gordon then married Mary, the youngest of lessin's daughters, in 1664. Indenture was not slavery. The following is exactly how I found it recorded so nothing is misspelled. In 1667 a seat was assigned for him at the Amsbury Church. Machum), Mackie Hill ( Mac Kay, Mv Key, Maki ), MackNeile Dan ( Mc Neile, Mc Neale, Mac Neale ), Mack Neile Patricke ( Mc Neale, Mc Neil, Mac Neal), Mack Nell Daniell ( Mc kell, Mac Kell ), Mack Nester Allester ( Mc Nester, Mac Nester ), Mack Neth Semell ( Mc Nith , Mc Kenneth ), Mack Nith Daniell ( Mc Nith, Mc Kenneth), Mack Nith Daniell ( Mc Knith , Mc Kenneth ), MackKnith Patricke ( Mc Knith, Mc Kenneth ), MackTentha Cana ( Mc Tentha. James Taylor (b c 1630 - d 27 October 1703) from the Scottish Prisoners of War Society the whip which brings us to Lowell is necessity. Many perished of hunger or disease on the march, though some escaped. (CD), of Oyster River and Great Island, NH; Kennebec, MEMiller, Games [James]. John Barber Jr, son of above John Barber, married Ann Smart, daughter of Robert Smart, in 1696 They lived at Hilton's MIlls Grant In 1725 he had a land grant of 69 acres. The Scottish Covenanters' army was heavily defeated by Cromwell at the Battle of Dunbar (3rd Sept 1650), and some 5,000 prisoners were marched south of the border by the Parliamentary army to Durham. Dr. Dobson?s tireless efforts have produced this new second edition of the Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775, containing fully 30% more convict passengers than in the original. The case sparked a . The names below are compiled from the following three lists:1. (IWI), of Lynn, MA; Block Island, RI; Danielson, CTDarling,George. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Assorted records of criminals, convicts and prisoners, The Complete Book of Emigrants in Bondage 1614-1775, Friends of The National It was the last battle of the English Civil War. (IWI), of Lynn, MAGowen (alias Smith),William. _qevents.push({ Transcript Show entries. Janice Farnsworth for sending (CD), of Cambridge, Billerica, Malden, Concord, and Charlestown, MA;yDNA StudyFerguson,Daniel. . Biography (CD)Murray/Morrey, James. (2), (LLNV)Stewart, Daniel. Between 1650 and 1775, many thousands of Scots were banished to the American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses. Across the sea, Oliver Cromwells new government had the costly and vexing task of managing thousands of Scottish POWs. The lucky ones married the bosses daughters, won land grants and appeared on tax rolls. (CD), Woburn, MABruce, James. (IWI), of Lynn and Boston, MAMaxey/Macxy/Maxsy/Maxy, Alexander. (CD), of Cambridge and Billerica, MassachusettsRoy, John. (Steve is a fellow member of the Saugus Historical Soc. Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America, Caribbean Migration (To and From U.S.) Prior to 1900, Emigration from Europe - Ports of Departure, Passengers of the ship John and Sara: Scots Prisoners of War, 1651, Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775. Bostonians viewed them with scorn and classed them with African-Americans and Indians. [] sold (there is no other word for it) in New England, where a Puritan minister commented, The Scots, whom God delivered into [Cromwells] hands at Dunbarre, and whereof sundry were sen [], [] in Bangor, Maine, on September 2, 1888. Frank S. Black traced his ancestry to the Scottish POW. Scottish Emigration to Ireland [edit | edit source] Australia . Ninety percent of them stayed in Maryland and Virginia. In total, somewhere between 4,000 and 5,000 Scots were banished to the Americas during the Colonial period (whereas England transported around 50,000 and Ireland in excess of 10,000), all of whom contributed to the settlement and development of Colonial America."--Genealogical.com. Transported Scottish Prisoners of the Civil Wars (1650s). Bonded Passengers to America, also by Peter Wilson Coldham, gives a detailed overview of all relevant records and published sources in The National Archives. unmarried and childless.Brown,Henry. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence (IWI)Makiah, Daniel. Abbott, Fred (eri)k-- EA, Va/Jam Abercromby, John-- EA,VA/Jam Allen James-- F.Md Anderson, Robert--EA,Va/Jam Arnott, David--EA,Va/Jam Bennett Senior changed the newspaper industry with such [], How Scottish POWS Were Sold as Slave Labor in New England, John Cotton defended the practice. But the Y chromosome is very powerful for earlier ancestry because it changes very little as it is passed from father to son. 5-6. and in Drake's work on the Founders of New England. The Covenanter Risings of the later 17th century led to around 1,700 Scots being expelled as enemies of the state, and the Jacobite Rebellions of 1715 and 1745 resulted in an additional 1,600 men, women, and children being banished to the colonies. (CD)Guthrie/Gutridg, Robert. (CD), of Boston and Braintree, MAMason, John. What a scoop. Your history of Alexander Gordon is wrong. More than likely, many ended up deaf or at least hard of hearing because of the constant hammering . Daniel Livingston in 1694 was attacked by Indians. (LLNV), of Braintree, MA and Block Island, RIHamilton,John. Firstly, this era is generally something between 8 to 13 generations back in time for today's family history researchers. Today is nowhere as near as large and a Historical Site. Prisoners after Culloden View full image 00:00 00:00 List of rebel prisoners: with their rank and the number of witnesses against them, July 17 1746 (SP 54/32/41C). The surviving Scots presented the English with a problem. - Historum - History Forums, Not Everyone in Salem was a Puritan | Letter from Hardscrabble Creek, The Rise and Fall of Kumbaya - and of the Man Who Discovered the Song - New England Historical Society, Sarah Bagley Avenges the New England Mill Girls - New England Historical Society, The First Town Meeting Still Going in Six States - New England Historical Society, Gordon Bennett, the Madcap, Scandal-Mongering Publisher Who Built the Newport Casino - New England Historical Society. (function() { (CD), of Oyster River, NHNeal, John. The head of the Scottish Prison Service (SPS) has refused to reveal who made the decision to send transgender double rapist Isla Bryson to a women's prison after a furious row over Nicola Sturgeon . His father left him half his property in hopes that he might return, but he never did. (IWI)McWater, William. John Stewart was employed by John Giffard , as a servant, for a two year period, in his house, before being put out for blacksmithing. His wife's name was Sisey. The prisons soon became overcrowded and extra accommodation had to be provided in derelict ships (or hulks) moored in coastal waters. (IWI) 3. For each person cited in this directory, some of the following information is given: name, occupation, place of residence in Scotland, place of capture and captivity, parent's names, date and cause of banishment, name of the ship and the date and place of arrival in the colonies. (J&S), Adams, James. (CD)Stark, James. British Convicts In American Colonies. (CD), (J&S), Probably the John BOYE on the John and Sara ListRunciman Andrew. ], they lived in Oyster River. Your chances of success will be much better if you begin with some information about the person youre looking for. This story was updated in 2022. The Scottish people had largely sided with Cromwell, but they turned on Cromwell and declared Charles son king. "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; In 1662, Brown and Orr of Sacco Falls belonging to Winter Harbor, for himself and Henry Brown. * THE SECTION BELOW TO INSERT DYNAMIC VALUES FROM YOUR 1657 he was taxed at Oyster River. (CD), of South Berwick and York, ME; yDNA StudyMerrow, Henry. (CD), of Oyster River, NH; York, MEKelton,Thomas. Two months after the battle, 150 Scottish POWs boarded the Unity and sailed to London, then to Charlestown, Mass. A list of the passengers of the John and Sara is given in the Suffolk Deed Records, book 1. pp. 62 went to John Giffard, the agent for the Undertakers of The Iron Works of Lynn (Saugus). If you have managed to do this, you are welcome to share that outcome with this Project. (CD), of Hartford, CTForbes/Forbush, John (1). 4. John Paul a bill requesting payment from the King for transporting the prisoners on the ten ships. It was then called the Scotsman's House, it had been framed by Samuel Bennett, a master carpenter who also worked on constructing the Iron Works. 1 John Duncan: 2 Duncan Bean : 3 John McIntyre : 4 Alex. this in. On 1 July 1706 he was killed by Indians. in the wrong box in the British Archives. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence He had to do everything Stratton told him to do, so long as it was legal. Now autosomal DNA (like the Family Finder test, or popular tests from other companies) is the most common type of DNA test and many people ask to join the Project using autosomal tests. The British were noted for transported prisoners out of England to be made to work at their numerous colonies. Convict censuses, musters, pardons and tickets of leave, including series HO 10, HO 11 and CO 209/7, can be searched at ancestry.com.au (). Many of those captured Scots were sent to the American colonies. For this kind of project, the genealogical information you provide is as important as the DNA you test. (LLNV), 1662: Kittery, MaineBean,John. An incomplete list of Scots who were sent to New England in 1650 appeared in the Iron Works papers in 1653. He was captured at The Battle of Worchester. Thanks for pointing out the error! Mr. Dobson, author, provides a list of these banished Scots who are the ancestors of thousands of Americans living today. Geni requires JavaScript! (CD), of Boston, MAMcDonald, Neil. (CD), of Lynn, MAMcKay, Daniel. elem.type = "text/javascript"; He has brought together a bulk of information available. (CD), John & Sarah, of Boston, MABow,Alexander. If you do not know how to do this please contact the administrators for advice. of York. Husband of Lydia (Jenkins) Paul m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Worcester#/media/File:Battle_of_Worcester.jpg. John Barber was taxed at Dover 1659. (d.head || d.body).appendChild(s); The Scots Did have a bad time;however the Irish had a much Worse time. In the summer of 1650, Cromwell and his forces invaded Scotland. In America today there are many who believe themselves descendants of these men, and DNA will be used to explore family links between them. (LLNV), of York, MEInnes,Alexander. (CD), of Ipswich and Wenham, MAMaxwell, Alexander. George S. StewartslistCaptured at Dunbar, (CD), While some of the names below are found on Dunbar lists they are actually POW on the John and Sara Passenger List, hence they are POW from the Battle of Worcester. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Dr. Andrew Millards list in,Lost Live, New Voices. (IWI)Rankin, Andrew. In total, somewhere between 4,000 and 5,000 Scots were banished to the Americas during the Colonial period (whereas England transported around 50,000 and Ireland in excess of 10,000), all of whom. Petitions could be on behalf of persons convicted in courts of any level and for sentences ranging from a few weeks imprisonment to death. Again, many were ordered for transportation - and on 8 th November 1651, the John and Sarah took sail with around 300 Scottish prisoners on board. Others who have some evidence to support a possible connection to the Dunbar or Worcester prisoners. Robert Barber, son of John Barber sr. born Ansbury 1- March-1669/1670. (IWI), of Lynn, MAJunkins,Robert. Neither married. In the absence of official Scottish passenger lists for the period, he initially derived his information from the records of the Privy Council of Scotland, the High Court of Justiciary, Treasury and State Pagers, and prison records, the sources of the majority of extant information available on the Scots who were banished to the colonies prior to 1775. Lessons Learned Review of Transgender Individual. Three days later, Hasseltigge was directed to deliver 150 prisoners to New England, with conditions that these men were well and sound and free of wounds because Hasslrigge, was concerned that these men were all infected, They were sent to London by water. (CD)Neill, Andrew. (CD), of Charleston, MA (Updated 22 Feb 2020), Original List of Dunbar Prisoners Profiles, yDNA Study (updates in progress 24 Feb 20), Durham University Scottish Soldiers Project, 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works Inventory, Bravender/Braband/Brebner/Brabiner, Alexander, Forbes/Furbush/Farbish/Furbish/Farsbush/Farbuish, John (2), Forbes/Furbish/Furbush/Forbush/Ferbush,William, Livingstone/Levingstone/Lewiston/Levestoon, Daniel. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. 2B Jam "Two Brother" Capt Edward RATHBON, bound for Jamaica from Liverpool 26 April 1716 with 47 prisoners. This Y-DNA Project aims to discover descendants of the Scots captured in the battles of Dunbar and Worcester (1650-51) by Oliver Cromwell's army, and transported to the Americas. (CD), 1661: Lynn, MA; Believed to have died childless.Archibald, John. From 1788 to 1869, over forty thousand Irish prisoners were sent to Australia. (IWI), of Lynn and Reading, MAWalter, Thomas. In many cases convicts appealed to be pardoned or to have their sentences reduced, while transportation itself was often used as a reduced sentence for a convict who might otherwise have been executed. var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-249123-12"); They had three sons, one of which was Joseph who was a soldier at Crown Point in 1726. names, date and cause of banishment, name of the ship carrying him or her to the colonies, and date and place of arrival in the colonies. The Scottish Parliament, in response, conscripted thousands of young Scottish men between the ages of 19 and 25, though some were as young as 12. Late [apprentice] to Pat Black Surgeon in Perth. Scotland's Classified Directory, http://www.rootsweb.com/~mecanaan/early.htm. As Jonathan Tucker framed his reply in the context of early New England colonies in North America and our history in the USA, I believe your reply to him was more of a personal attack and off point. (CD), of Hingham and Scituate, MA, (Updating now, TR)McIntire, Malcolm. (LLNV) of York, Maine and Salem, MAFrizzell/Fresell/Frissell, John (1). Even if you think you share some DNA with someone else who is also descended from a SPOW, the segments will be extremely small, and cannot be used to make a definitive case. (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, Thomas. Alternatively, search our library catalogue to see which are available to consult in the reading rooms. In was in court again for stricking and abusing fellow Dunbar Scosman, Alexander Mackanur, who was lame and in poor health. The men worked long hours, 12-hour shifts. On 3 Sep 1650, the English defeated the Scots at the Battle of Dunbar. (CD), (J&S)MacMallen, John. This project will be of interest to people who have tested Y-DNA (for themselves or a family member) and who are, or believe you may be: The Battles of Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651). Autosomal DNA is most powerful when looking at ancestors born since 1800. In 1651, William Tingle hired four men for a period of three years, for which the company deducted 6 pence from every load of charcoal that Tingle produced. It is reckoned that transported convicts made up a quarter of the British immigrants to colonial America in the 18th century. * https://disqus.com/admin/universalcode/#configuration-variables His widow married another Scotchman, Micuim Mc Intyre. November 11Th, the Council issued sailing orders to the Unity. (CD)Power, Walter. The names of convicts transported with the first fleet, which sailed in May 1787 and reached Australia in January 1788, are listed in The First Fleeters, edited by P G Fidlon and R J Ryan. They, along with Edward Errin, bought in 1662, a farm at Bradboate harbor in Pischalaq River at Wadering Place, with 59 acres upland. You can find the entire family history of Duncan Stewart in Sprague Journal Maine History. By the 19th century, the Scots Charitable Society maintained the Scots Temporary Home in Boston and a burial plot in Mt. They are as follows: John Archbell John Banke Alexander Bravand Alexander Burgess John Clarke James Daniels ( Danielson) George Darling Malcolm Downing Alexander Dugles James Dunsmore Alexander Easton Alexander Ennis James Gourdan Peter Grant Most of the Scots were hired out to other employers and went to colliers. These can be useful in researching transported convicts. Scots prisoners sent to New England around 1651 They can include information aimed at establishing the convicts good character and proving them worthy of merciful treatment, often including details of their personal circumstances and family background. (CD), of Dover NH, Kittery ME;yDNA StudyToish, John. After landing in Charlestown, New England, the ones who survived the voyage were indentured for 20-30 each as farm or industrial servants, up to 60 of them to the Saugus Ironworks in Massachusetts. (CD)Forbes/Furbush/Farbish/Furbish/Farsbush/Farbuish, John (2). var elem = document.createElement('script'); William Furbish (probably Farrabas, which became Forbes in Massachusetts) bought land in Kittery sometime before 1664, but was punished in 1681 for calling the Kings officials, Divills and hell bound. Furbish apparently had not forgiven the English for the Battle of Dunbar. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. (IWI)Taylor, John. Although some returned to . (CD)Gordon,James. Alexander Gordon died in Exeter in 1697, and his children had many descendants. Oliver Wendell Holmes, the poet, was sixth in descent from him. Transportation of prisoners. The conditions in which Becx and Foote, took the Scots was a commercial venture . Names in prison, names on the embarkation list, names at debarkation and names from the Land records auction. (CD)McDonald, Daniel. Alexander (Sander) Cooper settled near The Great Works with other Unity Scotsmen. I suggest you refer to the records of NEHGS, where in the 1860s Recording Secretary George Augustus Gordon reports Alexander won his freedom in court. which include use of any spider, robot, retrieval application or any device }; In The History of Durham, N.H. several mini profiles of several of the Scot Prisoners have been recorded. Daniel Salmon employed some of the Scots on his company farm., where they kept the community cattle. Some of the Scottish POWs sent to New England were sold as a group to work in the Saugus Iron Works or the saw mills of Berwick Maine. The exact number of Scots banished to the Americas may never be known because records are not comprehensive; moreover, some Scottish felons sentenced in England were shipped from English ports. The Roundheads captured them at the Battle of Dunbar during the English Civil War [], [] was born James Gordon Bennett, Jr., on May 10, 1841, the son of a Scottish immigrant who founded the New York Herald. 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