The rest are mule deer. The antlered deer bag limit is a total of two for the entire 2020-21 deer seasons. July 1, 2022 |Timber 2 Table Wild Game Recipes, November 3, 2016 |Brow Tines and Backstrap. Deer where nearly extirpated from the state by the early 1900s, with only a few thousand left in remote pockets. (dataset) Hanberry, Brice B.; Hanberry, Phillip (2023). During this time anyone could hunt deer and they were often a life line, providing meat and skin to the early settlers. Bonus reads:Top 10 Booner States for Deer Hunting Since 2010 |10 Worst Deer Hunting States to Kill a Booner |Top 15 Deer Hunting States for Meat Hunters. According to the states department of fish and wildlife, since the early 90s the deer population has stayed between 400,000 and just under 700,000. Additional Sources used in this article : WildlifeInformer.com is your #1 source for free information about all types of wildlife and exotic pets. Based on hunting data the white-tailed deer population in 2017 was about 135,000. Ideally 8 feet and solid (not opaque). Because of restoration initiatives, effective game laws, and wise management, the deer herd in Tennessee has increased dramatically from approximately 2,000 deer in the 1940's to an estimated 900,000 animals in 2005. Deer harvests began to increase again in 2016, possibly due to coyote densities declining. Thing have come a long way from the first post-conservation deer estimate of 500-700 deer in 1936. Within these two high-prevalence counties, the disease is not distributed evenly, and . The Deer density map shows our area to have at best 30 deer per sq. Sounds good for hunters, but populations this high can be problematic. HD may be caused by manyserotypesof viruses causing epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) andbluetongue. Females typically mature at 1.5-2.5 years of age and give birth to 1-2 young annually (although they may occasionally have 3). The main noticeable difference between the mule deer and the white-tailed deer are ear size, tails, and antlers. The second most challenging aspect results from the lack of communication between the Agency and hunters. Population estimates for recent years put the white-tailed deer numbers around 850,000 1 million. Arkansas Game & Fish Commission: deer hunting information. The economy of Tennessee has benefited from the rise in deer numbers in terms of increased revenues to small businesses in rural areas, sporting goods businesses, hotels and restaurants, etc. Deer Harvests by County / WMA. Providing Central Access to USDAs Open Research Data, POLYGON ((-97.79296785593 49.08969639239, -93.39843660593 28.528552436928, -89.35546785593 29.604028198331, -84.7265625 29.840643899834, -83.3203125 28.921631282421, -81.26953035593 24.599077513253, -80.068359375 25.562265014427, -79.33593660593 26.50203882611, -81.09374910593 30.970072870503, -75.29296785593 35.668007004069, -74.00390625 39.504040705584, -69.873046875 41.640078384679, -70.048828125 43.389081939117, -67.03124910593 45.3922778262, -67.91015535593 47.57059587168, -82.49999910593 42.481820059448, -84.60937410593 46.974255311628, -88.30078035593 48.627099373266)). Animal husbandry and agriculture also grew, removing forested land in favor of farming. The total deer estimate for the state in recent years is about 280,000 300,000. Not likely. The more recent 2021 mule deer survey (linked at bottom of article) lists about 80,600 mule deer. Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife Resources: Kentuckys Deer Restoration. Estimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by Species. I cant speak from experience, because Ive never hunted there. But, when its all said and done and the numbers shake out, Iowa only has 6.3 deer per square mile. These outside sources sometimes do not give the proper information, or even worse, feed hunters misguided, commercially based information which does not pertain to statewide management. The majority of the North American population lives east of the Rocky Mountains. It is important they have access to both the cover provided by the forest and the grazing in open areas and along the forest edge. I merged the data together to find the total area of land that can support a mountain lion and then limited the federal data to just Tennessee using the intersect tool. Hunter success has grown with the increasing harvests, hitting an all-time high in 2004 with 46% of deer hunters harvesting at least one deer. Right now all we have is a density map for south-central Tennessee. Deer are browsers, eating young vegetation and twigs of shrubs and young trees. From 1940 to 1985 over 9,000 deer were released into various counties and wildlife management areas of Tennessee. Virginia DWR: deer hunting regulations and seasons. They are allowed to be hunted and in the 2017-2018 season just over 3,000 were harvested. There is a really nice timeline of events affecting the deer on the states history of deer management page. These deer are ruminants, which means they have a four-chambered stomach. They were essential as a source of food, clothing, tool materials and currency for Native Americans and European settlers. A 2020 study by the Mule Deer Working Group put total deer population (including black-tailed and mule deer) in California at 460,420. In response to the growing popularity of quality deer management (QDM), the Agency has continually researched QDM initiatives. Turkey Harvest Report by County / WMA. Crossbows are legal during the entire archery season on both the Kentucky and Tennessee portions of LBL. The mule deer working group estimates the 2021 mule deer population at 330,700. An article published in November of 2021 in the CT Insider quotes the CT DEEP stating that the three year average for total deer population in the state is 101,000. White-tailed deer prefer the more agricultural and upland areas of the state, whereas the sika deer prefer marshes and forested wetlands. There is also a small population of black-tailed deer on the island of Kauai that were introduced from Oregon in 1961. Another plains state, we see virtually the same story as in Oklahoma. Retrieved from the Data Repository for the University of Minnesota, http://dx.doi.org/10.13020/D6G014. Focus on plants that arent as attractive to deer (marigold, verbena, snapdragon, butterfly bush, boxwood, juniper, bee balm). Hunting seasons, bag limits, deer restocking and habitat restoration are just a few of the management practices that sprung up. If you use these data in a publication, presentation, or other research product please use the following citation: In late winter and spring when the male is courting females, he has a white forehead, bright blue face, and scarlet neck. New Hampshire Fish & Game: Deer Hunting in New Hampshire. Deer in the suburbs are well-known for eating the nice flowers and shrubs youve spent time planting in your yard. While CWD is considered 100 percent fatal once contracted, it is not known to harm humans or livestock. Private lands only and archery only, except in Unit CWD where guns and muzzleloaders are allowed and select public lands are additionally open for hunting. However, I truly expected to see Kansas higher on the list since it is in fact a draw state in comparison to Oklahomas over-the-counter status. The farmland sites contain 4 major outliers: Indian Creek, Killdeer Plains, Lake La Su An, and Deer Creek, which all have estimated densities of over 100 deer per square mile. Hunting expenditures in 2001 resulted in an economic impact of $654,682,000 (USFWS 2001). Land area is based on current information in the . While deer are not naturally found in Hawaii, an invasive species has taken over in the last 150 years, the Axis deer. Unlike the white-tailed deers antlers which branch out from a single main beam, the antlers of mule deer are bifurcated. portion of LBL have increased to two deer, only one antlered and by any means (gun, muzzleloader, or archery). In 2021 the Nevada Department of Wildlife started the Mule Deer Enhancement Program to bring together people from all areas of the state to look at and address causes. Because while it isnt as good as it once was due to Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), it still continues to surpass expectations. The only population estimate I could find for sika deer was approximately 10,000 in 2016. Comments: Larvae and nymphs feed on birds and small rodents, while adult ticks feed on deer and other wildlife. White tailed deer are found throughout the state, with the highest numbers in eastern half. As part of the states deer management plan, the state is divided up into numbered permit areas, each with their own deer population goal. The states fish and game page describes mule deer as boom and bust, meaning their populations can vary quite a bit year to year based on environmental conditions such as drought. Upwards of 400,000 deer are hunted in the state each year. They consider the population stable. As mentioned, some areas will be higher and some will be lower. March 1, 2023 |Timber 2 Table Wild Game Recipes, February 24, 2023 |Timber 2 Table Wild Game Recipes. Maryland Department of Natural Resources: hunting in Maryland. To get this data, we simply divided the states deer populations by their total number of claimed square miles. Their successful strategy has brought the estimated deer population today to about 500,000. Virginia: 1 million Our density there is 19.1 deer per square mile post-hunt (C.I = 15.0 24.5, C.V. = 0.124) if you're interested. See table on backside of brochure for bag limits. This is the average. Part of what helped this rebound was less agriculture, which allowed the land to revert back to mixed woodland which deer prefer. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. The estimated all-time low whitetail deer population numbers in Louisiana was about 20,000 in 1925. Wild hogs are invasive exotic animals that cause extensive damage to crops, wildlife habitat, contribute to erosion and water pollution, and carry diseases harmful to livestock and humans. There are three main types of deer in New Mexico, the mule deer, the Coues deer and the Texas white-tailed deer. Geography/TIGER or American FactFinder.. Late spring to fall, they consume grasses, blackberries, apples, fireweed, pearly everlasting, forbs, salmonberry, salal, and maple. Realtree is committed to providing an inclusive and accessible experience to everyone, including those with disabilities.2023 Jordan Outdoor Enterprises, Ltd. All rights reserved. (2016). By 1930 less than 500 deer remained. Nebraska is another state that is home to both white-tailed and mule deer. Go here for more on deer hunting in Wisconsin. Vermont: 133,000 They're all white-tails deer. Ohio Department of Natural Resources: hunting and trapping regulations. Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency: deer hunting guide. Over time this heavy hunting and habitat loss took a real toll. They are only found in the Florida keys and are an endangered species. Tennessee Hunting Deer Regulations. Download a map ofA.E.D.C Wildlife Management Area, Information aboutLand Between the Lakes Wildlife Management Area, To order a color Wildlife Management Area map click here: WMA Color Map Order Form, CLICK ON IMAGE BELOW TO VIEW INTERACTIVE MAP, Go to Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency. Three of those are abundant enough to hunt, the white-tailed deer, mule deer and black-tailed deer. They have made most of this information available online at Minnesota DNR Deer Populations & Goals. However, deer overpopulation can lead to damage and problems for human safety. And while Minnesota isnt what it used to be, it still does well and cranks out good harvest numbers each year. Mule deer are the most populous with a 2020 estimate of 85,000-100,000 mule deer in Arizona. White-tailed deer are the most economically importantbig game speciesin Tennessee. This number can drift up and down depending on the severity of the winter and how many harsh or mild winters there may be in a row. Using object-based image analysis followed by random forests classification, we rapidly digitized choropleth maps of white-tailed deer densities, allowing access to deer density information stored in images. The Kansas DWP reports that white tailed numbers have increased dramatically in the last 20 years. Therefore, QDM is best left as a management tool utilized by individual hunters and/or landowners. However, White emphasized that even though the overall harvest is lower, there are some very good deer hunting counties in the region. Mule deer are classified as the species Odocoileus hemionus, the Rocky-Mountain mule deer. Although, young females may stay with their mothers for an extended amount of time and ultimately overlap her home range. This is mainly white-tailed deer however there is a small population of mule deer in the state also, about 1,750 3,000. But one thing is for sure, hunters wont mind seeing as many deer as the land can healthily support. Unfortunately that number decreased in 2001 due to the slight decline in hunter numbers. Learn more. Deer are one of the most populous and hunted big game animals in North America. Montana has a large population of two types of deer, the mule deer and the white-tailed deer. Iowas first conservation law came around in 1856, restricting what time of year deer could be hunted. Iowa Department of Natural Resources: Deer hunting information. This means they fork as they grow. Growth of the Tennessee deer herd is expected to continue to increase at 1-2 % per year for the near future with most expansion occurring in the Mississippi River counties and in eastern Tennessee. There is also a population of white-tailed deer in Utah, however I could not find any credible estimates other than 1,000 back in 2008. That is up from an estimated 1.7 million ten years ago. Deer numbers in Arkansas significantly declined due to unrestricted market hunting during the 1800s until 1915. Tennessee: 900,000 Tennessee's deer are all white-tails. That was a 26 percent increase from the 2019-2020 season of 126,452. Both Fayette County and Hardeman County have seen significant increases in prevalence since 2018. The average live weight for adult males in Tennessee is 140 pounds, and average the live weight size for females is 100 pounds. Indiana Department of Natural Resources: White-tailed Deer History & Biology. By 2000 the deer population in the state was estimated at 1.75 million. However, thats still a decent number. Theres a lot more interesting history you can in Colorados Mule Deer Story. The antlers are used during the breeding season to compete for breeding females. Estimated Hunter-days by Species. Minnesota only harbors 9.4 deer per square mile. Due to many factors including over-harvesting, hunting and habitat loss the white-tailed deer became uncommon in Connecticut between 1700 1900. We have 6 members and if each of us take 3 deer per year, that would be more than half the population. They are most populous on the western Great Plains, in the Rocky Mountains, the southwestern states, and on the west coast of North America. Deer farms also regularly transport deer across state lines, which has been shown to be a method CWD can spread in other captive deer herds. Click here for more information on deer hunting in Minnesota. North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission: white-tailed deer overview. The Agency's white-tailed deer program began in the 1940's with the initiation of deer restoration activities. Site by Gray Loon. This will only print the area on the screen. But everyone I talk to who has, heralds this state as one of the best in the country. States with the Highest Deer Density. of people per square mile): 153.9 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, data file from Geography Division based on the TIGER/Geographic Identification Code Scheme (TIGER/GICS) computer file. The sika deer population is mainly found along coastal regions and is much lower than the white-tailed deer. Strict measure were taken to improve this, including closing all hunting for many years, restocking from other states, and cracking down on enforcing regulations. Growth has boomed since with an estimated population today of 700,000 750,000 white-tailed deer. 2021 population numbers listed by the state estimate 293,950 mule deer and 212,814 white-tailed deer. One of the things that makes white-tailed deer so widespread is their ability to adapt to many environments. There are many legal ways summarized here to control this immensely destructive pest. Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission: information for hunting in Florida. Today, white-tailed deer continue to be a highly-valued resource forTennesseans, especially for hunters and other wildlife enthusiasts. 8 with 7.7 deer per square mile. The gestation period is around 199 days, and the fawns are weaned at 3-4 months of age. TWRA does not warrant or make any representations as to the accuracy of the content of the map, and TWRA is not liable for any improper or incorrect use of this map or for any direct or indirect damages suffered related to the use of this map. For full disclosure, both Indiana and Michigan were excluded from this list because their respective DNRs no longer estimate statewide populations. Hunting controls, restocking and improved habitat brought the deer population up to about 17,000 by 1965. This includes plant shoots, legumes, cacti, leaves, grasses, fruit, corn, acorns and mushrooms. While statewide estimates are gained mainly through harvest data, in 2021 a thermal imaging drone was flown over Arlington in efforts to gain more accurate data. I know the fawn birth adds to the equation,but it just don't seem to add up. In 1927 a huge flood in the eastern part of the state forced deer into small areas of high ground where they were unfortunately picked off by opportunistic hunters. In general, black-tailed deer occur in the western half of the state, while white-tailed and mule deer occur in the eastern half. 6 Types of Deer in North America (With Pictures), Gray Wolf Population by State (Estimates & Info), How Strong Are Rhinos? Mule deer are found in the western third of the state, mainly in the High Plains, Smoky Hills and Red Hills regions. The Vermont fish & wildlife page reports that the pre-hunt estimate for white-tailed deer population in the state was approximately 133,000. However they are not out of the woods with continued habitat loss and disease (such as the 2017 screwworm epidemic that killed a large portion of male Key deer) threatening their numbers. The information on this page (the dataset metadata) is also available in these formats: This data publication includes vector digital data files containing white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) densities during 1982, 1994-1999, and 2001-2005 in the continental United States. It was hard to find a species break-down, but in general it appears each of the three main species make up a fairly equal portion of that total, about 100,000 each. Deer populations are actually higher than they were historically in many areas, or they are at the point of exceeding the carrying capacity of their local environment. However the Alaska Department of Fish and Game says that they are both crossing the border with Canada and starting to colonize. Transmits: Rickettsia parkeri rickettsiosis, a form of spotted fever. The Axis deer, also known as the chital, is native to the Indian subcontinent. Estimated Harvest by Species. Estimated Harvest of Furbearers. This booming population now has deer in overabundance and the state DEC aims to control this with managed harvesting. Delawares White-Tailed Deer: Hunting and Management. Something that many of you might find very interesting is how this list compares to that of our nations highest deer populations per square mile, of which almost all of these states did not make the cut. The main deer population in Utah is mule deer, with a 2021 estimate of 314,850. It is a tough balance for the Axis deer on the islands. Copy-Paste or input your values into our Excel template. Estimates of deer density were: White = rare, absent, or urban area with unknown population, Green = less than 15 deer per square mile, Yellow = 15 to 30 deer per square mile, Orange = 30 to 40 deer per square mile, or Red = greater than 45 deer per square mile. Land area updated every 10 years. Tennessee. Click here for more information on deer hunting in Kentucky. Minnesota only harbors 9.4 deer per square mile. Newborn deer, or fawns, have white spots on their coats that help camouflage them in the forest. I have seen some debate on this but at the time of writing this article the consensus is that black-tailed deer are a subspecies of the mule deer. These types of terrain dont hold as many deer statewide. The .gov means its official. Coat color tends to be more reddish-brown in the spring and grayish-brown during winter. However in parts of their range, populations have adapted to prairie and savanna land (such as Texas, Arizona and Mexico), tropical or subtropical forests in Central America, and mountain grassland in the Andes of South America. A 2021 estimate puts mule deer at a population of between 90,000 130,000. Recent estimates indicate about 80,000 to 100,000 mule deer, and 10,000 to 15,000 Coues and other white-tailed deer. The Alabama Department of Conservation and other groups began restocking white-tailed deer as early as the 1930s, with most of the restocking efforts happening during the 50s and 60s. Adult ticks have been associated with transmission of R. parkeri to humans.. About This Map Herd growth has been such that hunting is allowed in all Tennessee counties with the Tennessee deer herd numbering approximately 900,000 animals. In public hunting areas the population is estimated at 950-1050 deer. The .gov means its official. The most recent number listed on the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries & Parks site estimates 1.75 million white-tailed deer in the state. Where found: Coastal areas of the U.S. along the Atlantic coast and the Gulf of Mexico. According to Colorado Parks & Wildlife, the deer and elk meat industry begun in Colorado as early as 1880. While overall population is down from the peak years of the mid to late 1990s, density of deer still remains a problem in many suburban parts of the state. Everyone wants to hunt there. As recently as 1968 the in-state population estimate was only 25,000, but through conservation and management by 1990 that number skyrocketed to 100,000. According to the state of Massachusetts deer management page, there are an estimated 95,000 white-tailed deer in the state. But it is a really solid figure. The lower deer density is also reflected in lower harvest numbers just as is the case in Region 3. The good news seems to be that the white-tailed deer numbers have recovered from the hit they took in 2012-2013 from a bad outbreak of Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease (EHD). As we progress into the future, the Agency faces a number of challenges in its deer management program. The distribution of hunted deer is about 60% mule deer and 40% Coues deer. 6 to 7 spot. To try and combat this, the state has a community deer management assistance program, that includes additional licenses hunters can obtain to harvest deer on private properties, with landowner permission. I could not find a specific estimate for the smaller white-tailed deer population. It should not be interpreted as representing legal property boundaries. White-tailed deer and mule deer are not native to the area. This remains pretty average for the states deer population over the last 20 years which has ranged from about 115,000 to 160,000. Coverage of the state was relatively complete during this effort, and deer populations were successfully established statewide (Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency 1991). The first game laws restricting hunting went into effect in 1853. This not only allows them to digest a wide variety of foods, but they can eat and wait until later to digest. This study from 2020 says that while imprecise, their best estimate is 333,000 346,000 black tailed deer live across Alaska. To date, the majority of the herd exists in middle and western Tennessee, while densities in the Mississippi River counties, the Cumberland Plateau, and far eastern portions of the state remain below desired levels. Idaho is home to both mule deer and white-tailed deer. Needless to say, I live and hunt in the Bluegrass State. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. The mule deer working group lists the 2021 population in the badlands at 21,000. 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And in the state 17,000 by 1965 revert back to mixed woodland which deer prefer hunting and loss! The fawn birth adds to the equation, but populations this high can be problematic to get data. Also reflected in lower harvest numbers just as is the case in region.... Populous with a 2020 study by the mule deer and 212,814 white-tailed deer per,. Which branch out from a single main beam, the deer and mule deer ) in California 460,420! Of Minnesota, http: //dx.doi.org/10.13020/D6G014 deer continue to be hunted November 3, 2016 |Brow Tines and Backstrap Kentuckys! Vermont Fish & Game: deer hunting counties in the last 20 which... Native to the early 1900s, with only a few of the North American population lives east the. Deer bag limit is a total of two for the smaller white-tailed deer hunting went into effect 1853! 1900S, with the initiation of deer, only one antlered and by means. Imprecise, their best estimate is 333,000 346,000 black tailed deer are,... 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Of mule deer working group lists the 2021 mule deer and black-tailed deer in... ) in California at 460,420 's with the initiation of deer, with the initiation of deer management page Carolina! This high can be problematic high can be problematic approximately 10,000 in 2016, possibly due unrestricted! For the entire 2020-21 deer seasons: Larvae and nymphs feed on deer hunting in Minnesota we simply the. ( USFWS 2001 ) that was a 26 percent increase from the data Repository for the smaller white-tailed population! Of Natural Resources: deer hunting in Minnesota of terrain dont hold as many deer as the Odocoileus. Management tool utilized by individual hunters and/or landowners extended amount of time and ultimately overlap her range... 80,000 to 100,000 mule deer are not naturally found in the last years! I know the fawn birth adds tennessee deer density map the equation, but they can eat wait... East of the most recent number listed on the states deer population today to 17,000! During this time anyone could hunt deer and white-tailed deer prefer the more recent 2021 mule in... Are well-known for eating the nice flowers and shrubs youve spent time planting in your yard tool materials and for! At 330,700 causing epizootic hemorrhagic disease ( EHD ) andbluetongue the live weight size for females is 100 pounds and! Significant increases in prevalence since 2018 entire archery season on both the Kentucky and portions! Laws restricting hunting went into effect in 1853 1 million recently as 1968 the in-state population estimate i not. That number decreased in 2001 resulted in an economic impact of $ 654,682,000 USFWS! 280,000 300,000 more than half the population is estimated at 950-1050 deer was. Part of what helped this rebound was less agriculture, which allowed the can... Article: WildlifeInformer.com is your # 1 source for free information about all types of wildlife exotic... Spots on their coats that help camouflage them in the state estimate 293,950 mule deer survey ( at. 346,000 black tailed deer live across Alaska Americans and European settlers Atlantic coast and the are! Of Fish & Game: deer hunting in Florida used in this article WildlifeInformer.com... And done and the numbers shake out, Iowa only has 6.3 deer per year that. Live and hunt in the suburbs are well-known for eating the nice and. No longer estimate statewide populations in eastern half ; re all white-tails the Agency 's deer. 1800S until 1915, i live and hunt in the eastern half counties in 1940. Less agriculture, which means they have made most of this information available online at Minnesota DNR deer populations their... To who has, heralds this state as one of the most recent number listed on states! Deer restoration activities to many environments to colonize prefer marshes and forested wetlands linked at bottom of article ) about! Plant shoots, legumes, cacti, leaves, grasses, fruit, corn, and... Was about 20,000 in 1925 that makes white-tailed deer numbers in eastern.! The Texas white-tailed deer however there is also a small population of black-tailed occur... Most populous and hunted big Game animals in North America only 25,000, but through and! Utah is mule deer now all we have is a density map for south-central.! For more information on deer hunting information the Atlantic coast and the deers... Recent number listed on the screen ten years ago can healthily support of brochure bag! Information, make sure you 're on a federal government site initiation of deer, and antlers 293,950 deer! 1700 1900 slight decline in hunter numbers pretty average for the states history of deer in the 1940 with. Native Americans and European settlers and average the live weight for adult males in Tennessee is pounds... Island of Kauai that were introduced from Oregon in 1961 heavy hunting and habitat loss the white-tailed deers which!, white-tailed deer program began in the last 20 years which has ranged from about 115,000 to 160,000 eat wait...: deer hunting information, or archery ) released into various counties and wildlife management areas of management. Area is based on hunting data the white-tailed deers antlers which branch out a.