Arnold, T., Siekmann, T., Thackeray, J., et al. June 2020. Porto, L., Bartles, M., Zwaschka, J., et al. August 2022. The leading causes of death among infants are birth defects, preterm delivery, low birth weight, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), and maternal complications during pregnancy. Karmazyn, B., Reher, T.A., Supakul, N., et al. September 2022. A JUDGE FINALLY CALLED BS ON 'SHAKEN BABY SYNDROME'. Mankad K, Chhabda S, Lim W, et al. Pediatrics. Nuo M,Ugiliweneza B, Bardini R, et al. August 2022. Neuroimaging of retinal hemorrhage utilizing adjunct orbital susceptibility-weighted imaging. Byard, R.W., & Tan, L. Acta Pediatrica. March 2023. The Association of Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Units and Reports of Child Abuse and Neglect. Laurent-Vannier A, Adamsbaum C, Raul JS, et al. Journal of Child and Family Studies. Using Computed Tomography skeletal surveys to evaluate for occult bony injury in suspected non-accidental injury cases A preliminary experience. Chesire EC, Malcomson RDG, Sun P, et al. Biomechanical Response of the Infant Head to Shaking: An Experimental Investigation. Selective Skeletal Surveys for Infants With Skull Fractures: Examining the Rates of Return to Medical Care for Concern of Physical Abuse. Screening for pediatric abusive head trauma: Are three variables enough? Vinchon, M., & Di Rocco, F. Child's Nervous System. Short term outcomes of children with abusive head trauma two years post injury: A retrospective study. Public Health. Brain Sciences. Sherief, S.T., Dhoot, A.S., Schwartz, S., et al. Chen, Q., Chen, X., Xu, L., et al. Skeletal Survey Yield in Young Children with Femur Fractures. A Multispecialty Approach to the Identification and Diagnosis of Nonaccidental Trauma in Children. Sept. 2018. Oct. 2018. Rarely, it can happen in children up to 5 years old. Pediatric Radiology. Describing functional skills in children with cerebral palsy close to age 5years matters. Every child, every time: hospital-wide child abuse screening increases awareness and state reporting, Prevalence of metaphyseal injury and its mimickers in otherwise healthy children under two years of age, Cerebellar lesions in pediatric abusive head trauma, Frequency of macroscopic intradural hemorrhage with and without subdural hemorrhages in early childhood autopsies, Abusive head trauma, healthcare, and childhood professionals' lack of knowledge is detrimental to the child's interest, Infant skull fracture risk for low height falls, Classic Metaphyseal Lesions among Victims of Abuse, Fracture incidence in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome - A population-based case-control study, Characteristics that distinguish abusive from nonabusive cases of sudden unexpected infant deaths, Modeling of inflicted head injury by shaking trauma in children: what can we learn? Shaken baby dies at 35: Court records indicate that Terry McKirchy lived in this Hollywood, Fla., home in July 1984, when she is accused of violently shaking 5-month-old Benjamin Dowling while . Abusive and positive parenting behavior in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic under the state of emergency. Isaac, C.V., Cornelison, J.B., Devota, C.J., et al. After years of courtroom scrutiny over the now-questionable science of "shaken baby syndrome," the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals decided Wednesday that doubt surrounding the cause of his daughter's death was not enough to overturn Robert Roberson's death sentence. September 2020. Outcomes and factors associated with infant abusive head trauma in the US. A changing history: When is it a red flag for child abuse? Sept. 2018. A CT scan gives sufficient resolution and detail to allow a physician to evaluate an acute brain injury in an abused child. Although the Shaken Baby Syndrome hypothesis was popularized in the early 2000s, it has never been scientifically validated. March 2018. November 2015. July 2015. Using Computed Tomography skeletal surveys to evaluate for occult bony injury in suspected non-accidental injury cases A preliminary experience. It is caused by violent shaking or blunt impact. Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society. Identification of Initial and Subsequent Injury in Young Infants. Journal of Neurosurgery. January 2023. Ophthalmological lesions in shaken baby syndrome: a retrospective analysis of 133 consecutive cases (1992-2018). March 2019. What are CT scans and MRIs and how are they used to diagnose Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (SBS/AHT)? Neurosurg Focus. Thousands of people in the U.S. have been convicted of shaking a baby to death since the 1970s. Experts have since backtracked on the science used in part to win his conviction. June 2019. But the Court of Criminal Appeals stopped his death, sending the case back to the trial court for further review after the scientific consensus on shaken baby syndrome shifted. More than six years later, a New Jersey judge agreed with her. Messing-Junger, M., & Alhourani, J. A baby carrier fall leading to intracranial bleeding and multilayered retinal hemorrhages. April 2022. Effect of a Protocol to Reduce Radiographic Imaging in Pediatric Patients With Suspected Fractures. His head after McKirchy, 59, was babysitting five-month-old SUID is being classified less often how many shaken baby syndrome deaths in texas 2021 or! An infants brain has a higher water content and less myelination than an adult brain and is more gelatinous and is easily compressed and distorted within the skull during a shaking episode. Universal Child Care as a Policy to Prevent Child Maltreatment. March 2022. Saunders, et al. Differences in Incidence and Case Fatality of Abusive Head Trauma. Patterns of Osteopontin Expression in Abusive Head Trauma Compared with Other Cases of Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury. Racial and Ethnic Disparities and Bias in the Evaluation and Reporting of Abusive Head Trauma. Skin Lesions and Other Associated Findings in Children with Abusive Head Trauma. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Infants with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury and Associations with Abusive Head Trauma. Imaging findings in abusive head trauma (AHT). Buesser KE, Leventhal JM, Gaither JR, et al. December 2022. Reasonable suspicion in reporting child maltreatment: a survey among German healthcare professionals. Pediatric Ophthalmologists' Experiences With Abusive Head Trauma. July 2022. Journal of Family Violence. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Chahla S & Ortega H. The Journal of Emergency Medicine. 4. June 2019. December 2021. Diagnostic testing for and detection of physical abuse in infants with brief resolved unexplained events. Toma M, Dehesa-Baeza A, Chan-Akaley, et al. Development of a screening MRI for infants at risk for abusive head trauma. May 2022. ICD-10-CM Codes for the Identification of Abusive Head Trauma in Administrative Datasets. Retinal haemorrhages have a high positive predictive rate for abusive head injury. Child Abuse & Neglect. Castellani RJ and Schmidt CJ. The relationship between childhood maltreatment and mental health problems: coping strategies and social support act as mediators. May 2018. Child Abuse & Neglect. April 2016. The detection of significant fractures in suspected infant abuse. These are some of the Journal of Pediatrics. Whole-Spine MRI in Children With Suspected Abusive Head Trauma. [Epub ahead of print]. March 2022. January 2019. Henry MK, Feudtner C, Fortin K, Lindberg DM, Anderst JD, Berger RP, & Wood JN. SIDS occurs when a baby dies of unexpected reasons, usually while sleeping, before reaching age 1. Legal Industry; 6 minute read April 30, 2021 1:15 AM UTC Last Updated ago Pro Bono Heroes: How Keker team won freedom for a father in 'shaken baby syndrome' case Risk Factors for Maltreatment in Siblings of Abused Children. United States District Court for the District of New Mexico. Pediatrics. Palusci, V. Journal of Pain Management. Deaths charts and numbers based on gender, race, age, disease and cause of death. Haas-Lude K, Roulet-Perez E,Dbler-Neumann M, et al. November 2022. Photosensitive cells calls rods and cones in the retina convert light energy into signals that are carried to the brain by the optic nerve. Hendrix AD, Conway LK, & Baxter MA. occurs when a person violently shakes a baby. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. National Risk Factors for Child Maltreatment after Trauma: Failure to Prevent. Houston Journal of Health Law and Policy: 2011. Moskwa, R., Todeschi, J., Wiedemann-Fode, A., et al. August 2020. Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology. Sept-Oct 2018. Child Abuse & Neglect. JAMA. 25 baby deaths were recorded as homicide. Richey, L., Li, T., & Rilling, J.K. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology. Abusive Head Trauma in Child Maltreatment-Related Homicide Cases in the United States: An Analysis of the National Violent Death Reporting System Data- 20122017. June 2022. Pediatrics. Judicial handling of cases of non-accidental head trauma in infants: Review and analysis of expert assessments. An unusual blunt force trauma pattern and mechanism to the cranial vault: Investigation of an atypical infant homicide. Hymel, K.P., Boos, S.T., Armijo-Garcia, V., et al. "She went nuts on that . Lzrescu, A.M., Benichi, S., & Blauwblomme, T. JAMA Network Open. July 2018. Abusive Head Trauma and Mortality - An Analysis From an International Comparative Effectiveness Study of Children With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. Orru' E, Huisman TAGM, and Izbudak I. April 2021. Preventing Maltreatment of Children. Circumstances of injury in children with abusive versus non-abusive injuries. The role of the pediatric neurosurgeon in abusive head injuries: a survey of members of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery. Fatal Child Abuse. Rapid MRI evaluation of acute intracranial hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma. Pediatric Quality and Safety. This can cause pooled blood to push on the brain. October 2022. Multiple giant retinal tears due to inflicted injury in a neonate. Lawson, M., Tully, J., Ditchfield, M., et al. Karmazyn, B., Marine, M.B., Wanner, M.R., et al. 619-525-1485. Ocular Injuries in Pediatric Patients Admitted With Abusive Head Trauma. Leventhal JM, Asnes AG, Bechtel K. JAMA Pediatrics. Last year, 37 children in Harris County died from child abuse, Olguin said. The diagnosis and management of abusive head injuries in infancy in Egypt. Cercone, D.J., Berger R.P., Manole, M.D., et al. Neuroradiology. December 2022. These are some of the most relevant research articles about Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma that will aid a lay person wanting to learn more about this form of child abuse. Consensus statement on abusive head trauma: additional endorsements. February 2016. Ocular Injuries in Pediatric Patients Admitted with Abusive Head Trauma. Today in the U.S., more than 2,000 babies die of SIDS every year, according to government . Pediatric Radiology. Pierce, M.C., Kaczor, K., Lorenz, D.J., et al. Early Diagnosis of Abusive Head Trauma to Avoid Repetitive Shaking Events. November 2022. Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma Prevention Initiatives: A Literature Review. Vinchon, M.,Noul, N., Karnoub, M.A. Distinguishing child abuse fractures from rickets. Emergency Radiology. Lyne, N., & Eriksson, A. November 2022. Sometimes a baby who seems healthy dies during sleep. Dominguez, M.M., Moore, J.L., Cook, M., et al. Front. Injuries like Charlie's are sometimes referred to as "shaken baby syndrome", but the medical term is abusive head trauma (AHT). Neuroradiology. August 2017. Journal of Neurology. Paid family leave's effect on hospital admissions for pediatric abusive head trauma. Facts & Info. Lee G.S, Lindberg, D.M., Frasier, L., et al. Academic Pediatrics. Zheng, C., Li, H., Rong, S., et al. This is a Healthy People 2030 Leading Health . About 3,500 babies die of SIDS each year. Anderst, J., Carpenter, T.A., Frazier, T., et al. Zhang, S., Xu, Y., Hong, J.S., et al. Lindberg D, Dubowitz H, Alexander RC, & Reece, RM. These injuries can cause permanent brain damage or death. Girard N, Brunel H, Dory-Lautrec P, Chabrol B. Pediatr Radiol. The role of household composition of children diagnosed with abusive head trauma. June 2021. When this happens, the brain can bounce back and forth against the skull which can cause bleeding, bruising, and swelling. Accidental and Abusive Mandible Fractures in Infants and Toddlers. Peng, J., Lu, H., Zhang, J., et al. Shaken Baby Syndrome is seen most frequently in those younger that 6 months old, but can occur up to the age of three. This includes death from shaken baby syndrome. Dsouza R and Bertocci G. Forensic Science International. Increased severity of abusive head trauma during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Other injuries that can occur as a result of shaking are cerebral edema (brain swelling), cerebral contusions (brain bruises), external head bruises, body bruises, skull fractures, rib fractures, long bone fractures, neck and spinal cord damage, or other injuries that cannot be explained through a medical condition or accidental trauma. A Cost Analysis of a Validated Screening Tool for Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma. Henry, M.K., Schilling, S., Shults, J., et al. Harris, C.K., & Stagner, A.M. Zavion Johnson was one of the 1,600. Discrepancies in Physician and Coroner Findings in Cases of Fatal Suspected Physical Child Abuse. Chest CT in the evaluation of child abuse When is it useful? Amyloid Precursor Protein in Abusive Head Trauma Suspects. Zuccoli, G. Pediatric Radiology. Child's Nervous System. Traumatic axonal injury: neuropathological features, postmortem diagnostic methods, and strategies. The AAP continues to affirm the dangers and harms of shaking infants, continues to embrace the shaken baby syndrome diagnosis as a valid subset of the AHT diagnosis, and encourages pediatric practitioners to educate community stakeholders when necessary. Assessing service quality and access in trauma centers through behavioral health screening, education, and treatment after pediatric injury. Pediatric abusive head trauma: ThinkFirst national injury prevention foundation. Trends in Homicide Rates for US Children Aged 0 to 17 Years, 1999 to 2020. Peddada KV, Sullivan BT, Margalit A, et al. Gericho was a biracial child and extremely light . Photographic assessment of retinal hemorrhages in infant head injury: the Childhood Hemorrhagic Retinopathy Study. Deora, H., Mishra, Ajit, Gupta, R. Child's Nervous System. MeSH terms Child Child Abuse* . Retinal haemorrhage in infants with pertussis. Traumatic head injury due to child maltreatment: epidemiology, cost analysis, and impact of prevention. The diagnosis and management of abusive head injuries in infancy in Egypt. Hymel, K.P., Fingarson, A.K., Pierce, M.C., et al. An In-Depth Analysis of Brain and Spine Neuroimaging in Children with Abusive Head Trauma: Beyond the Classic Imaging Findings. Feldman, K.W., Wright, J.N., Menashe, S.J., et al. Unexplained mechanism of subdural hematoma with convulsion suggests nonaccidental head trauma: A multicenter, retrospective study by the Japanese Head injury of Infants and Toddlers study (J-HITs) group. Atkinson N, Rijn RR, Starling SP. Petska H, Frasier LD, Livingston N, et al. Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology. The Role of Social Determinants of Health in Child Mortality and Survival Following Abusive Head Trauma. The classic metaphyseal lesion and traumatic injury. High prevalence of non-accidental trauma among deceased children presenting at Level I trauma centers in the Netherlands. Some estimate that up to half of infant deaths caused by child abuse are due to shaken baby syndrome. Simon, C.L., Ude, I., Levin, M.R., et al. Alanazi, F.H., Saleheen, H., Al-eissa, M., et al. A total of 76.1 percent of . September 2022. Joseph, B., Sakran, J., Obaid, O., et al. Accidental falls, even down stairways, are not generally the cause of brain injuries in infants. May 2022. Leading Cause of Child Abuse Deaths in U.S. Over 700 Publications in more than 100 Peer-Reviewed Medical Journals, Abusive head trauma: judicial admissions highlight violent and repetitive shaking, Preventing abusive head trauma resulting from a failure of normal interaction between infants and their caregivers, A Daubert analysis of abusive head trauma/shaken baby syndrome, A bad time for kids in lockdown: The relationship between negative pandemic events, parenting stress, and maltreatment related parenting behaviors. What is Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (SBS/AHT)? Mitchell IC, Norat BJ, Auerbach M, et al. Forkey, H.C., Schulte, E., Thorndyke, L., et al. Shaken baby syndrome is a type of inflicted traumatic brain injury that happens when a baby is violently shaken. Weiss, R., He, C.H., Parsikia, A., et al. Hymel KP, Laskey AL, Crowell KR, et al. Jones M, Darwall D, Khalid G, et al. Denialism Preserves Scientific Controversies: a Case Study of Abusive Head Trauma Research. Journal of Pediatric Neurology. External Validation of the PediBIRN Screening Tool for Abusive Head Trauma in Pediatric Emergency Department Settings. June 2022. Validation of a Clinical Decision Rule to Predict Abuse in Young Children Based on Bruising Characteristics. National Risk Factors for Child Maltreatment after Trauma: Failure to Prevent. Abusive head trauma, healthcare, and childhood professionals' lack of knowledge is detrimental to the child's interest. A Daubert Analysis of Abusive Head Trauma/Shaken Baby Syndrome Part II: An Examination of the Differential Diagnosis, Abusive head trauma: past, present, and future, Understanding Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Children, The eye examination in the evaluation of child abuse, Response to the Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services (SBU) report on traumatic shaking, Biomechanical Response of the Infant Head to Shaking: An Experimental Investigation, The Supreme Court Screws up the Science: There is No Abusive Head Trauma/Shaken Baby Syndrome 'Scientific' Controversy, Natural history of retinal hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma, The etiology and significance of fractures in infants and young children: a critical multidisciplinary review, Imaging of spinal injury in abusive head trauma: a retrospective. The Radiologist. Disability and visual outcomes following suspected abusive head trauma in children under 2 years. June 2021. April 2017 [Epub ahead of print]. 2017 Health of Women Who Have Served. November 2019. Chi Ho, C.W., Suk Man, L.G., Mei Mui, L.M., et al. An MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) is medical imagining that gives pictures of organs and different structures of the body which gives different information about the body than can be seen with an X-ray, ultrasound, or CT scan. Raza H.F., Archambault, E., Pepin, K., Lord, A., et al. An evidence-based method for targeting an abusive head trauma prevention media campaign and its evaluation. Pfeiffer H, Smith A, Kemp AM, et al. Chung, C.W., Levin, A.V., Forbes, B.J., et al. A Biomechanical Assessment of Shaken Baby Syndrome: What About the Spine? Abusive Head Trauma: Understanding Head Injury Maltreatment. Patterened Bruises from Abusive Screening. August 2019. Di Rocco, F., Beuriat, P.A., Mottolese, C., et al. Median age of the infants at time of death was 87 days. When an infant or toddler is shaken, the brain bounces back and forth against the skull. February 2017. Choudhary AK, Servaes S, Slovis TL, et al. March 2022. Community home visiting services and child maltreatment report rates, Illinois zip codes, 20112018. July 2016. Journal of Forensic Science. Children. Abusive head trauma: two case reports. Dias MS, Rottmund CM, Cappos KM. Neurochirurgie. Most in Babies Less Than 6 Months Old. Berger R and Lindberg DM. Ghanem MAH, Moustafa TA, Megahed HM, et al. August 2022. However, SIDS deaths can happen anytime during a baby's first year. September 2022. June 2015. Cervical Spine Imaging and Injuries in Young Children with Non-Motor Vehicle Crash-Associated Traumatic Brain Injury. Optical Coherence Tomography and Visual Outcomes in Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma. Archives de Pdiatrie. February 2017. Horton, D., Burrell, T., Moffatt, M.E., et al. Characteristics of rib fractures in young abused children. The Effectiveness of Parenting Programs in Preventing Abusive Head Trauma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. [Epub ahead of print]. What Do Confessions Reveal about Abusive Head Trauma? December 2022. Arnaud C. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. August 2022. September 2022. Hassan N, Butler C, DeCou J, et al. Do Not Prop bottles in the baby's mouth! Brown, V.W., & Bryant, T.J. Handbook of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse Across the Lifespan. December 2022. Child Maltreatment. [Epub ahead of print], Abusive head trauma: an epidemiological and cost analysis. Diagnostic Performance of Ultrafast Brain MRI for Evaluation of Abusive Head Trauma. Pediatric Emergency Care. Chang, Y.T., Feng, J.Y., Chang, H.Y., et al. Retinal haemorrhage in infants with pertussis. B., Marine, M.B., Jones, R.H., et al. Caring for Caregivers Experiencing Secondary Trauma: A Call to Action. [Effectiveness of an educational video about infant crying on prevention of shaken baby syndrome among pregnant Japanese women and their partners]. The medical community then quickly adopted the hypotheses from the AAP report as established fact, despite lack of . September 2020 [epub ahead of print]. Child Abuse & Neglect. Skeletal Survey Yield in Young Children with Femur Fractures. High-velocity impact injuries, falls from extreme heights, or falls onto extremely hard surfaces provide the opportunities for more severe injuries, like those seen in SBS/AHT injuries. May 2019. Pediatric Neurosurgery. Memorandum Opinion and Order on the United States' Motion in Limine for Daubert Ruling Regarding the Admissibility and Scope of Defendant's Proposed Expert Witness. : Review and analysis of a screening MRI for infants at time of death was 87 days Preventing abusive Trauma!, S.T., Dhoot, A.S., Schwartz, S., & Stagner, A.M. Zavion Johnson one. 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Physical Child abuse are due to shaken baby syndrome among pregnant Japanese women and their partners ] H.Y., al...