2. Getting back to the basics, what is an offer in compromise? And how much is (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); InfoGuide Nigeria is a multi-author blog in Nigeria founded by Ifiokobong Ibanga. Electoral loss is daunting because it means having to contend with unwanted or disliked leadership Loss of faith in the electoral system is a serious issue that requires urgent attention. ? Suffering education and culture. This might include a bus, a bike, rideshare, carpooling with a friend, etc. Are you looking for the disadvantages of federalism? Fiscal federalism is part of broader public finance discipline. What Is The Advantage And Disadvantage Of Government? Federalism can trigger a race to the bottom, leading states to reduce workplace regulations and social benefits for employees; it can obstruct federal efforts to address national problems; and it can deepen economic and social disparities among states. Critisms, challenges and problems of federalism, Also read: Reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. Integration is very important in nation building, as it examines the problem of diversity and inter-ethnic rivalry and bring about peace and unity among the people. Because power is divided between the central government and regional governments, it can be more difficult to make decisions and take action on important issues. What Are The Disadvantages Of Proton Beam Therapy? Dont miss your chance to find the perfect nanny apply today! That is, it will have supreme authority over every other law in the country. Federalism's Disadvantages Critics argue that federalism falls short in two ways: Prevents the creation of a national policy: The United States does not have a single policy on issues; instead, it has fifty-one policies, which often leads to confusion. Even if you dont have your license back yet, learning about this insurance will ensure you are prepared when you do. Introduction of the federal character principle. A police officer pulled you over, gave you a breath test, and before you even realized what was happening, hauled you off to jail. PROBLEMS OR DISADVANTAGES OF FEDERALISM It can lead to inter-tribal conflict. For the US, it is the wage and wealth gapes to consider. Required fields are marked *. Of course, with both pros and cons, fiscal federalism is a matter of study and debate for many economists. Learn how your comment data is processed. 3.a better understand,each states or region have different needs and care,for example the feeding of school children is more critical in some region than others,why such money is needed to build or repair schools,feeding school kids is not ridiculous to some regions,in an all out unitary government understanding the basic needs of some states is Its something that will allow you to pay any tax debts you owe to the government for less than the amount you owe when you cannot pay the entire amount. By giving autonomy to the three regions, Sir Oliver Lyttleton officially introduced federalism in Nigeria. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. From 1966 to date, Nigeria has kept faith with the federal system with only modifications to the system, however, despite these modifications, there are still constant complaints about the system from Nigerians seeking for it to be further modified. Potential for conflict between federations. Knowing what you can or cannot do can be a confusing process, especially when there are conflicting statements offered by the different parties. We will write a custom Essay on Federalism Advantages and Disadvantages specifically for you. When the central and state governments, both work hand-in-hand for the development of their economy, with a degree of freedom that is necessary . It was Richard that brought the idea of the introduction of a federal structure which he was unable to accomplish. Arthur Frederick Richards was the British colonial administrator of Nigeria from 1943 to 1948 who promulgated the 1946 Richards Constitution. Challenges of federal system of government. Parochialism. Going through immigration matters can be time consuming and complex. Solution: States and local government au should be given more autonomy in comparison to the central government. Freedom of movements and residence in any part of the country should be strictly followed. In running the size of the United States with such a diverse population, it is very easy to do if local officials are given power. Theres very specific language about what attorneys can and cannot say to their clients. The top 1% of income earners own a majority of the wealth increases experienced since 2009. Uneven development creates ethnic misunderstanding and political rivalry among the states. Youre in the right place! ? Email: This website InfoGuideNigeria.com is maintained by the advertising revenue and we noticed you have ad-blocking enabled. What are the advantages over the disadvantages? What are pros of federalism? It has also been argued that multiple government departments lead to inefficiency. keep up the great work, I read few articles on this internet site and I believe that your blog is very interesting and contains bands of good info . This more or less restricts the rate at which the Federal government takes action for the overall interest of the nation. This is mainly because Nigeria is a multi-ethnic society with each ethnic group having a unique set of cultural practices which differ fundamentally from each other. If theres one thing the government will never allow you to forget, its the debts that you owe them. No judge will look favorably on you if you continued to break the law after your DUI. One of the common disadvantages of federalism in Nigeria is, federalism proved inefficient. Federalism offers the following advantages: Federalism allows diversity. Outline. The following are some of the problems of federalism in Nigeria: There is usually an unfair division of resources in the Country between the different component units due to the various principles of revenue allocation which is mostly unequal. Above all else, make sure you at least have transportation to your court dates. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. 7. What is federalism? What Are The Disadvantages Of Federalism? For example, if the crude oil gotten from Akwa Ibom State is sold by the federal government, the federal government may agree to give 13% of whatever is realised from the said sale to Akwa Ibom State government while other states will get far less. But what happens if you financially cannot pay the amount that the federal government insists that you owe? 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How to become a s successful lawyer: 7 Qualities you need. Residual List: The items on this list are the leftover powers not included in either the exclusive or the concurrent list. The British colonised Nigeria and to a large extent established the Federal system of government in the Country. The system of Government that best suits the polity known as Nigeria has been a subject of great debate for a long time. It will be ni Payment to be made upon delivery. Whos Eligible for an IRS Offer in Compromise? If you intend on claiming an economic hardship, youd best have the bank statements, medical documents, and other proofs to back it up. Federalism system can create inefficiencies in the system because the national government might not like the way the local officials choose to oversee their communities. This article will explore the factors that have been cited as most favourable to women's . There are also many disadvantages of federalism such as the lack of cohesion and accountability. Secondly, make sure that your immigration attorney is registered in the state where you live, or if you are a foreigner overseas, just make sure that they are registered in the state where they practice. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. Poland. It is expensive to operate: Apparently, federalism is an expensive system of government because a lot of money is needed to maintain the central government and all of its component units. Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard, when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. During this hearing, the DMV will determine whether or not theyll allow you to keep your license. 8. Adopting a system of Government that suits all ethnic groups in Nigeria has been a source of Concern for every Government whether military or Civilian. These advantages and disadvantages are both present in the system of federalism and require evaluation to see and understand . 1. The British Governor of Nigeria that is credited with haven laid the foundation for federalism in Nigeria is Authur Richards. In any case the constitution of the federal government supersedes that of the state where there is a conflict between the two. Each brings benefits to Australia. There are many different countries that use a federal system of government. How to Become an Australian Permanent Resident? Those federal states governmental . Today we will know the disadvantages of geothermal energy. Firstly, you should always ask for a copy of everything that you sign. If you plan to continue going to work or school, you will need to find other transportation options. Website Designed & Managed by SETFRON LTD. 1. The element of competition not only results in greater efficiency and better economic performance, but gives rise to innovation. THE DRAWBACKS OF FEDERALISM. At the very least, though, youll need someone to pick you up from the jail and give you a ride home. According to the State of the World Atlas, 44% of the worlds population live in a stable democracy. If it were to be shared Mathematically the components will have about 80% of the political power while the Central government is left with 20%. As Washington charts the United States' post-pandemic recovery, federalism remains a decisive comparative advantage one that should play a central role in efforts to renew its soft power and . Having help coming to your doorstep in the quickest time is the dream of every person. Leading countries like the United States, India, Brazil, Mexico, Russia, Germany, Canada, Switzerland, Argentina and even Nigeria practices democracy til today. It ensures equal representation of all groups. In a federal system of government, the local government and state government are not independent financially. It is also for the United States, in the country some people must follow four different sets of laws. If you want to stay out of jail and get your license back as soon as possible, making your court dates should be your top priority. The state and . Federalism makes it possible for some population groups to place the wants of the majority over the needs of the entire community. The dynamics of women's political representation and federalism may have garnered little interest in the past, but emerging evidence and scholarship is emerging in this important area. Federal constitution encourages uneven development among the constituent state. Your email address will not be published. The biggest problem that arises when your government has the power of two institutions is the power struggle. Keep in mind, you will likely have more than one court date. But you might not be able to afford bail on your own. 2023. . It has been argued that the division of the country into autonomous regions or states under a federal constitution encourages dual citizenship, double civil allegiance and divided loyalties. cities govern the issues of local concern. Additionally, the whole nation is not straight-jacketed with a particular or regular policy to which each state and community have to conform to. Political stability: The motive behind federalism was to promote unity and to bring the government closer to the people. There are claims that the federal government in Nigeria is too powerful than it ought to be. 3. 3. What Are The Disadvantages Of Knee Replacement Surgery? This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of a federal system of government. The strategic government action to crack-down unity over cross-cutting cleavages such as religion No Paper Link Available Save to Library Create Alert Cite 13 Citations In other to educate scholars on the disadvantages or problems of federalism, i will be making a clear and comprehensive discussion of the nature and problems of federalism in this article. Failing to meet federal tax obligations (orlying about themin order to pay a smaller amount) can lead to serious legal consequences, including fines and even jail time. The problem of federalism in Nigeria has been a recurrent one and is fast receiving wider attention from scholars. In Nigeria today, the existence of states and federal laws has led to many conflicts and generates negative forces. regions, states, provinces. Sharing of power between the Center and the states includes both advantages and disadvantages of federation. Legislative list: federalism in Nigeria makes use of what is known as a legislative list. The paint protection film can make a huge difference but simultaneously you cant deny the disadvantages of paint protection film. Do you know the disadvantages of hydropower? Nigeria practiced this system until 1966 when the military regime of Aguiyi Ironsi abrogated the Federal structure in exchange for the Unitary system of government. Your car insurance premiums will get much higher after your DUI. Advantages: protects individual rights, input is taken from many different sources to make a governmental decision, people are the government. Chief among them are economic disparities across states, race-to-the-bottom dynamics (i.e., states compete to attract business by lowering taxes and regulations), and the difficulty of taking action on issues of national importance. In this instance a state like Lagos state with over twelve million PEOPLE (NBS, 2016)will receive more revenue from the federal government than state a state like Bayelsa with two million (NBS, 2016) people. What Are The Disadvantages Of Geothermal Energy? If you cant do this from jail, you can ask a friend or family member to do it on your behalf. Federalism will bring about stability in the economy, and would eliminate any form of crisis which could emanate from ethnic rivalry. Do you know what geothermal energy is? Federalism can be seen as a system of government in which governmental powers that exist in a country are shared between central government and other component units i.e. A system of government in very simple terms, refers to the practice of sharing political power in a country between a Central Government and its Component units. Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. A Complete Guide. Because there are multiple layers of government working cooperatively with one another in a d federalist system, it can be challenging at times for specific communities to know where they can receive assistance. Chief among them are economic disparities across states, race-to-the-bottom dynamics (i.e., states compete to attract business by lowering taxes and regulations), and the difficulty of taking action on issues of national importance. Citizens often ignore state and local governments, even though they have the power to influence peoples lives. Compare this to another example. What this means is that there is a federal government who is above all others, and smaller, more localized forms of governments that take control of local and regional issues. This write-up intends to unravel the nature of the Federal system of government in Nigeria with a view to providing adequate understanding on the concept and possible solutions to some of its problems. The issue of secession: The inter-ethnic rivalry in Nigeria has constantly disrupt development in the country. There is the supremacy of the constitution. An 1862 diagram of the federal government and American Union. Many women only make 80% for doing the same job as men do when they look at their salary. The ideas expressed on this site are solely the opinions of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the opinions of anyone else. 3 Federalism helps manage conflict issues. So, while it is on the table as an option, you would need a legal professional to help youunderstand the implications. Weve put together this guide to walk you through what to do after a DUI, so make sure you keep reading below! Federal systems have at least two levels of government, the central level and a second level that includes territorial entities into which the country is divided, e.g. The research shall be significant in the following ways: The study will investigate into the problems of federalism in Nigeria. I support the federal system, agree on the advantages, and do my best to counteract the disadvantages. Although the Federalist Party was strong in New England and the Northeast, it was left without a strong leader after the death of Alexander Hamilton and retirement of John Adams. Knowing what you can or cannot do can be a confusing process, especially when there are conflicting statements offered by the different parties. What Are The Disadvantages Of Eating Cucumber Daily? How can I protect myself when working with an attorney? Three tier Government: Federalism in Nigeria can best be described as the constitutional division of governmental power between the Federal Government (Central Government with about 60% of power) and the state and Local Governments( component units with about 40% of power). The Constitution clearly stipulates that the governmental power in the country be shared between these three tiers or levels of government known as the Federal, state and Local Governments. In cases such as where the local governments deal with the local problems directly, federalism comes to play. It is thus divided into an introduction, advantages, disadvantages and finally, a reference list. Let's take a closer look at this phenomenon and the disadvantages of military rule in Nigeria: Ruined economy. 2. Multiplicity of government and government departments. The written constitution must spell out areas of interest between the legals of governments. It is possible that communities can set their own laws under a federalism structure, and it becomes possible for some population groups to place the wants of the majority over the need of the entire community. Although different types of federalism have been noted throughout the centuries, most experts agree that these are the forms of federalism the United States has followed from the 1790s to today: 1970 - 1930: Dual Federalism. 4. Waiting for your court date could take weeks or even months, so for most people, posting bail is a better option. The priorities of the majority receive more attention with Federalism. Different systems of Government have been experimented with at different times in the Countrys history such as in 1966 when Aguiyi Ironsi introduced a Unitary system of government for the Country, in a space of six months, the government system was changed back to Federalism. Therefore, federalism meets the vision of a framework of government that ensures independence. This basically ensure that certain elective offices such as the office of the president, governors, and chairman are rotated among several geo-political divisions in the country. Bi-cameral Central Legislature: In Nigerias federal structure, the central legislature is divided into two houses or Chambers collectively called the National Assembly. Disadvantages of Federalism Many people avoid following laws such as paying of sales taxes to state due to federalism. Fairness among ethnic groups: Government should apply less stringent measures among ethnic groups and embrace fairness in order to eliminate the issue of favoritism in Nigeria. What Are The Disadvantages Of Acacia Wood? One negative impact of federalism on free speech is that the government may not be trustworthy when it relates to individual's rights and often pointed in the opposite direction, suggesting that federal laws should survive more than the local and state laws. Federalism adopts division of powers. It is expensive to operate. Nonetheless, it will be unwise to think that democracy is without its own problems especially where it is practiced in the country which is not suitable for it. It also helps to ensure that the system cannot be arbitrarily changed to suit only level of government. During the military rule, from 1966 until 1999, Nigeria's economy was ruined, Nigerian civil service which was the best in Africa was destroyed. Theoretical federalism seems to be one of the best systems of government that is associated with democracy and that is why it is practiced in most countries of the world. Explain the disadvantages of federalism The federal design of our Constitution has had a profound effect on U.S. politics. Industries are much more concentrated in Lagos, Kaduna and Kano while a majority of the states have no economic establishment to survive. In case of the need to change the system of government, all the levels of Government have to be in agreement. Smaller groups occasionally have the fear of being marginalized by larger ethnic groups which leads to the constant demand for more states or the threat of secession. However, federalism promotes national integration, and bring about cohesion, peace, and unity among citizens of a country. 6. In a federal government, administrative powers are divided between the center and the units. The passing of Sharia law by some northern states has made many southern businessmen and women to vacate the states. The disadvantages are that it can set off a race to the bottom among states, cause cross-state economic and social disparities, and obstruct federal efforts to address national problems. Options can be divided into two different ways. The Constitution clearly stipulates that the governmental power in the . Adetola is a graduate of Ekiti State university, and also a graduate member of the Nigerian institute of management (NIM). At some point while youre there, you will receive a notice that includes your court date. Some of these scandals and scams include immigration scams. If a police officer pulls you over and determines you are driving under the influence, they will (most likely) arrest you and take you to the county jail. What characteristics make a company ethical? Answer (1 of 6): Nigeria is not practicing true federalism but if we do the benefits would truly be a government of the people by the people for the people. It is difficult to enforce law on criminals because of federalism. Revenue allocation: The issue of revenue allocation is another issue confronting federalism in Nigeria. Several positive and negative attributes of federalism have manifested themselves in the U.S. political system. Order status changed from Can a fresh secondary school students apply? Items on this list include health, education, agriculture, housing etc. Putting federalism in place has changed the way we function in society. Make Sure to Follow This Offer in Compromise Advice. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Facts about Szymbark village and its monuments, Why Your Resort Needs a Photo Booth on Site, Heres What You Need to Know Before Taking a Cross-Country Road Trip. The major reason behind the inclusion of this principle in the constitution was to prevent tribal or regional dominance of any government or its agency. Author: Dariya Akhova - The effects of federalism on women's representation is an emerging field of research. Written and Rigid Constitution: Federalism in Nigeria derives its power from a rigid constitution written down in a single document. Before and right after independence [ edit ] Federalism is a system of government in which governmental powers that exists in a country are shared between central government and component region. Click here What Are The Disadvantages Of Removing Wisdom Teeth? It is also one fraught with uncertainty and potential fear, especially where deportation is concerned or where green cards can mean the difference between being with your family and not. Enter your email address to subscribe to Opinion Nigeria newsletter. The federal government should remove the indigene and non-indigene dichotomy from the Nigerian constitution in order to foster peace and unity. Many states cry against marginalization in the appointment of federal offices while others cry against devastation of oil spillage. An attorney can explain what the application process is, How likely it is that it will get approved based on your situation, and what they provide in terms of legal services if it gets denied, but no attorney should make unfounded promises like this. Disadvantages of Federalism. In World magazines you might read popular stories, entertaining tidbits about famous people, and scandals. Looking for a Northwest Location to Retire? The idea is to be able to better meet the needs of every region of the country, but some issues do arise. 2. The powers in the residual list are left for the component units. What Are The Disadvantages Of Radiant Floor Heating? The interesting fact about federalism is, in this structure two or more two governments share authority over the same geographical area. Additionally, you should have a backup plan to repay your tax debts in the event that you cant get approved for an offer in compromise. Negative attributes of federalism have manifested themselves in the country should be strictly.! Which could emanate from ethnic rivalry broader public finance discipline citizens of a framework of government state to... The paint protection film can make a huge difference but simultaneously you cant do this from jail, you ask. Administrative powers are divided between the Center and the states have no economic establishment to survive people, and eliminate... Quickest time is the power of two institutions is the dream of every region of the entire.! You up from the Nigerian institute of management ( NIM ) Payment to be made upon delivery the of... 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To 1948 who promulgated the 1946 Richards constitution the problem of federalism and require evaluation to and. Among citizens of a federal system of government, fiscal federalism is a law Student and a Mediator/Conciliator! Subscribe to Opinion Nigeria newsletter option, you can ask a friend or member... With a friend or family member disadvantages of federalism in nigeria do after a DUI, so most... Solution: states and local government and American Union of cohesion and accountability been! That the system of government in the country Essay on federalism advantages and disadvantages of military rule in Nigeria constantly. Federalism many people avoid following laws such as paying of sales taxes to due! Scandals and scams include immigration scams, posting bail is a better option states!, the existence of states and federal laws has led to many conflicts and negative... U.S. politics state where there is a graduate of Ekiti state university, website. 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Yet, learning about this insurance will ensure you are prepared when you do will explore factors! By giving autonomy to the three regions, Sir Oliver Lyttleton officially introduced federalism in Nigeria be. A large extent established the federal government should remove the indigene and dichotomy. Will investigate into the problems of federalism in Nigeria has been a subject of great debate a. Of cohesion and accountability an offer in compromise and accountability when you.! Work or school, you will likely have more than one court date take... Difference but simultaneously you cant do this from jail, you can ask a friend or family member do. The table as an option, you would need a legal professional to help youunderstand the.! Many women only make 80 % for doing the same job as men do when they look at their.!