0000002268 00000 n Zadvydas v. Davis, 553 U.S. 678, 719 (2001) (Kennedy, J., dissenting) (citing Shaughnessy v. United States, When citing a case in full, give the entire subsequent history and prior history if particularly relevant, abbreviating and italicizing procedural phrases according to, denials of discretionary appeals unless the case is less than two years old, history on remand unless relevant to the purpose cited, dispositions withdrawn by the deciding authority. Sometimes it may be necessary to explain the authority being cited. 0000007490 00000 n Phrases that have a case citation as their direct object arenotfollowed by a comma. As with all legal writing, there are two spaces between sentences. %PDF-1.5 xb```b``ef`e`` ,@Q L~a`8 y*K%=f1.j2L. Quoting and Citing Parentheticals This type of parenthetical is used to indicate that the case you are citing quotes from, or cites to, another authority . When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. 4 0 obj 2000). The bluebook uses ellipsis to indicate an omission- which is what? Explanatory parentheticals provide additional information about the proposition for which a case has been cited and are strongly encouraged when there is an inferential step between an author's statement in the text and the cited source. 0000007216 00000 n 0000055908 00000 n Things to note - quotations of fifty or more words need to be indented (Rule 5.1(a)(i)), and if the quote has paragraphs, copy(Rule 5.1(a)(ii). can be found intable T8. There are three main types of parenthetical information that may be given and which should be always be listed in the following order (rule 10.6.4): weight of authority; quoting or citing parentheticals; and; explanatory parentheticals. Both rules would apply when citing a decision of the highest court appearing in an official state reporter: Additional parenthetical information follows the court and year parenthetical. For page ranges, always retain the last two digits but remove prior numbers if the pages are inclusive - i.e. Explanatory parentheticals should begin with a present participle, unless the parenthetical contains a quoted sentence or a short statement. As a general rule, however, the Bluebook does not require parallel citations. x\Ys~W*:le2KkEOwc 2 QoE6{/tsy7NV5LX|?j^o?z7V5gHFitF0Z{6?u,y1XLq`51,(KfEARHTtZ0=d9P-E9Z\tX[kL_{gY?Rt%"Xj.P%lSj(^|c#13~ILm2=VR' When citing a court document, the Bluebook requires the following: the name of the document, the pincite, and a document date, where applicable. Non-material type short form tools include the use of "id." If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. 0000007445 00000 n Rule 10.3.1 discusses parallel citations. 0000007545 00000 n Phrases that introduce a case citation for the explanatory actionare followed by a comma, which isnot italicized. 4) Omit geographic terms such as "State of" or "City of" The quotation should be indented on both the left and right without quotation marks. 1991) (holding that the police officers' actions "did not rise to level of due process violation" (quoting Weissman v. and then briefly indicate why the case was cited. 320, 322 (2009) ("I am 3 0 obj This guide provides the basics for first year memorandums and upper class papers and journals. 1995). Explanatory InformationParenthetical Info..R10.6Prior & Subsequent History.R10.7Parentheticals, Generally..R1.5Related Authority, GenerallyR1.6Explanatory Phrases..T8, Alternate Holdings:parenthetical in regular typeface, Quoting/Citing:parenthetical in regular typeface, Case History: explanatory phrase withitalicized court action. General Format for Parenthetical Information (Rule 1.5). Do not begin with a capital letter or end with a period unless the parenthetical consists of a quotation that reads as . La Mirada, California 90638. information in the parenthetical as well. This is often the case when you want to quote lines that may be separated by something not as relevant. Moe and Curly v. Larry v. Schemp -> Moe v. Larry Weight of Authority Parentheticals- Most commonly used to indicate alternative holdings. You may find that multiple parentheticals are required in a single citation. 1) Omit parties or actions other than the first listed Not: Cheng v. GAF Corp., 631 F.2d 1052 (2d Cir. Abbreviation of journal name (Tables 10,13, and 13.2 in the Bluebook) The beginning page number (if pinpoint citing, include the beginning page number and the pinpoint cite) Year (in parenthesis) Example: Charles A. Reich, The New Property, 73 Yale L.J. 182 0 obj <> endobj Mezei, 345 U.S. 206 (1953)). endobj App. You may omit extraneous words such as "the" unless doing so would cause confusion. xref Case decisions are most frequently published in bound reporters. B10.1.5(p. 15): Weight of Authority and Explanatory Parentheticals. 345 (2003) (extolling the parties for not mediating). His case note,Housing Discrimination The Appropriate Evidentiary Standard for Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, was published in 1978. B10.1.5: Weight of Authority and Explanatory Parentheticals. Eliminate spaces between single capitals - which includes number/letter combinations for circuits or editions (Rule 6.1). You may find that multiple parentheticals are required in a single citation. The name of the The following information regarding The Bluebook Citation format is an adapted version of the style and for-matting guidelines found in The Bluebook, 20th ed. Include an explanatory parenthetical if the citation requires it. For example: S.E.2d, S.D.N.Y.2d, Fed. Though "ids" can be very helpful, place close attention to the rules about when you can use them, dependent on the material type and what the preceding footnote that the "id." Page numbers, however, may be cited as either Arabic or Roman numerals, depending on how they appear in the original source: The proper way to cite to a specific page within a case is to place a comma and "pincite" to the specific page after the first-page citation: Sweatt v. Painter, 339 U.S. 629, 632(1950). Bluebook rule 5.2 (d) (i) should answer your question. <> She leads the company with the goal to make honesty, integrity, safety, and quality our highest priority. not changing the lettering but font style, then indicate at the end within a parenthetical, example: (emphasis added) (Rule 5.2(d)(i). Refer to rule 10.8.1 (a) for further guidance. You may omit extraneous words such as "the" unless doing so would cause confusion. and our Rule 10.2.1 applies to case names in both textual sentences and citations, while rule 10.2.2 applies only to case names contained in citations. A proper citation to a decision in a bound reporter will indicate: There are many different reporters, both official and unofficial. If both types of parentheticals are needed, cite the weight of authority parenthetical, If the citation also includes prior and subsequent case history, include this. 0000056115 00000 n By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. 1 0 obj )" inside of . Acme Inc., Co. v. Wile E. Coyote ->Acme Inc. v. Coyote. The following is an example of how this looks. Signals are overly numerous and nebulous, and a citation sentence can include more than one. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). Assume, for example, that a citation was being cited to support an in-text quotation that also required accompanying parentheticals (e.g., alteration in original and footnote omitted). <> It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. Rule 1.5(p. 64): Rule for Parenthetical Information. 1981).Cooper v. Dupnik, 924 F.2d 1520, 1530 & n.20 (9th Cir. Introductory signals appear at the beginning of citation sentences. After noting whether a case was cited or quoted include the full case citation following the same rules and typeface conventions as any other case citation (seerule 10.6.3). If the pin point cite refers to the first page, duplicate the number. If Ive added emphasis to a quote that is within an explanatory parenthetical, how do i indicate that? The same rules regarding typeface, short form, etc. . Quotations of fewer words require quotation marks (Rule 5.1(b)(i). apply to the cited/quoted case within the parenthetical. 2 0 obj Read over the rule subdivisionsto see when and how to use it. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. 0000055676 00000 n Quote Pre-Qual Brochure. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. A guide to legal citation using Bluebook rules. 0000000016 00000 n Zadvydas v. Davis, 553 U.S. 678, 719 (2001) (Kennedy, J., dissenting) (citing Shaughnessy v. United Statesex rel. 6) Omit multiple terms designating a party as a business entity Mezei, 345 U.S. 206 (1953)). <> The brackets, are of course, within the indented or quotation marked text (Rule 5.2(a). Rule 10.6.1: Rule for Weight of Authority Parenthetical. A handy reference for determining when and how to use parentheticals: Citation parentheticals allow you to give the reader important information in a very concise manner. Share. [1]After graduating, he moved [], Disrupting Hierarchies In Legal Education: Increasing Access By Supporting First Gen Success Katharine Traylor Schaffzin, Dean and Professor of Law, University of Memphis Cecil C. Humphreys School of Law The first-generation college students of Generation Z will challenge all of higher education, including legal education, to reconsider the delivery of education. ex: Zadvayas v. Davis, 533 U.S. 678, 719 (2001) (Kennedy J., dissenting) (citing Shaughnessy v. United States <ex rel>. There are two types of parentheticals: Generally, the parenthetical is placed after the date of the decision in the citation. Signals indicate in a citation the level and type of support a citation gives to the contextual sentence from which the footnote is appended to. Katz v. United States, 369 F.2d 130 (9th Cir. 733, 737-38 (1964). or D. Mass, etc. In general, the order of parentheticals will be: Refer to Rule 10.6.3 of your Bluebook to see exactly how to order multiple parentheticals in your citation. You should include the case name, docket number, database identifier, court name, and full date. NOTE: in citations, numeric ordinals ending in "2nd" or "3rd" are written as "2d" or "3d": Wilson v. Aschcroft, 350 F.3d 377 (3d Cir. Instead always write out "United States." Generally -Abbreviate explanatory phrases according toTable 8. A handy reference for determining when and how to use parentheticals: Citation parentheticals allow you to give the reader important information in a very concise manner. Bluebook Rule 1 states that these citations are enclosed in citation sentences, introduced by signals.Additionally, to further explain how an authority relates to your text, a parenthetical may be included. ", and as such, should also be italicized. The same rules regarding typeface, short form, etc. . 3) Omit given names If there is a subsequent history or related authority component to the citation, place these after the parenthetical(s) in the citation sentence. Either approach is acceptable, provided it is followed consistently. <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> There are a few special rules for state case citations. . What are signals? Refer to Rule 10.6.3 of your Bluebook to see exactly how to order multiple parentheticals in your citaiton. Additionally, to further explain how an authority relates to your text, a parenthetical may be included. "See also" is used to cite to additional materials and authority that supports a proposition but when other authority has already been cited to using either See or [no signal]. Note the period is part of the "id. The rules on short forms are varied and differ between document types and between the bluepages and whitepages. Cookie Notice First, you do not need to indicate the deciding court if it is the highest court, just the state: Seeco, Inc. v. Hales, 22 S.W.3d 157 (Ark. trailer Distinct authorities are separated by semicolons. 0000003759 00000 n Weight of Authority Parentheticals "Quote" Parentheticals; Explanatory Parentheticals; Refer to Rule 10.6.3 of your Bluebook to see exactly how to order multiple parentheticals in your citation. There are two types of parentheticals: Generally, the parenthetical is placed after the date of the decision in the citation. Sometimes, researchers will toil in vain looking for a particular rule or example to cover a less common type of source, only to find that there is no answer. An overview of general short-form rules is discussed in this guide under "General Rules.". The primary difference, however, is that rule10.2.2 provides additional guidance for a more extensive abbreviation of words appearing in case names, including all words appearing in table T6 and geographic terms in table T10. In limited circumstances, case decisions may be cited in an abbreviated citation known as a "short form." 0000051602 00000 n Parentheticals that directly quote one or more sentences from a source should begin with a capital letter and include . x=]s8I[6C H\cvf2Iaf#^I7_^wCAZYFh G[|/L%RUTSU/_vq]Ka|Vw@?p3NqDRkflw//_o,Jl2% 5,/*7s1_\~[xY~B{O^"K*J*{}ncCR^I!iprx&|"T8wEUw QLw~C,Kw8f,-*$|X6z~S"@ y5fs9{KPh\fOo]2?/ |?'g;{e65zxD^$e{0gS. Mr. Kominsky was astaff editor for Volume 51and an associate research editor for Volume 52 of Temple Law Review. See Rule 8, and the rules are generally common sense, but note the exceptions. For more in-depth information about the parts of a case citation, please see "citations explained" in Tarlton's Finding a Case guide. This sheet is to serve as a ready-reference; more . Bluebook Rule (21st): 10.4 (Court & Jurisdiction) & 10.5 (Year). Bluebook rule 10.3.1(b) states that citations to the appropriate regional reporter are preferred. Parenthetical use is governed in part by the Bluebook and in part by our own writing objectives. 0000007060 00000 n E.g. Whenever an explanatory parenthetical contains a quotation, you need to nest any necessary accompanying parentheticals about the quotation within the explanatory parenthetical. (562) 244-3526 Locations Website. The Bluebook does not provide clear guidance on how to cite every authority that law students or legal practitioners need or wish to use in their papers, memos, and briefs. Weight of Authority Parentheticals E.D. If articles are in a larger continuously paginated source, you need to add the first page, then the pinpoint page number(s). Often, although not always, explanatory parentheticals begin with a present participle verb (holding, arguing, noting, etc.) Quoting/Citing Parentheticals 12 Explanatory Parentheticals 12 SUBSEQUENT AND PRIOR HISTORYTHE BASICS 13 ORDER OF PARENTHETICALS AND CASE . Always ask yourself if the parenthetical explanation is really needed, either in that it should be in the text if important enough, or you are just attempting to fill in space by superfluous parentheticals. 2003). Include an explanatory parenthetical when the case relevance is unclear. In all other circumstances, the full citation is required. For whitepages, Rule 4 provides a list of subrules on short forms for each material type. A partial list of the explanatory phrases indicating a case's prior or subsequent history (rev'd, aff'g, overruled, abrogated, etc.) This rule does not apply when the United States is the author of book, treatise, or report, as is discussed here in this guide. The Bluebook style guide is used in the American legal profession for citation of all relevant sources. endobj For quick reference, you may consult the "Examples of Abbreviations" material in Tarlton's "Finding a Case" guide. Handy reference for using signals: If your authority directly states the proposition or your cite clearly supports the text, you use no signal. An explanatory parenthetical stating the . 2003). Basil Schaban-Maurer v. Anna Maurer-Schaban ->Schaban-Maurer v. Maurer-Schaban is referring to contains. The only time the bluebook strictly requires a parallel citation is when a decision has also been published in a public domain format. Adams v. United States, 350 F.3d 1216 (Fed. Parenthetical explanations start with the present participial phrase (an "ing" word), is an exact quote, or when it is forcing the issue to use the former, a short statement. 2) Omit words indicating multiple parties, such as "et al." Yet I struggled to find a way to contribute to this symposium. 1980),vacated, 450 U.S. 903,remanded to659 F.2d 1058 (2d Cir. If parentheticals alone are needed (refer to the box above to determine when and what type are needed), place the parentheticals after the date of the decision just as you would with a single parenthetical. APA Citation Basics. Rule 10.4 describes what information must be included in this parenthetical. 1980). Pay close attention to comma usage, placement, and typeface as dictated in the Bluebook. % If there is a subsequent history or related authority component to the citation, place these after . If an explanatory parenthetical contains text that itself requires a "quoting" or "citing" parenthetical, the two parentheticals should be nested: Cooper v. Dupnik, 924 F.2d 1520, 1530-31 (9th Cir. B 1.2(p. 4): Bluepages rule for Introductory Signals, B 1.3(p. 5): Bluepages rule for Explanatory Parentheticals, Rule 1 (p. 57): Rule for Structure and Use of Citations. Example: Caesar v. Pompey, 84 R.R. The same rules regarding typeface, short form, etc. Mezei, 345 U.S. 206 (1953)). As a lawsuit works its way through the court system, numerous decisions and other court documents may be issued by different courts at different stages and times. Valadez v. Avitia, 238 S.W.3d 843 (Tex. . 1 0 obj Why Legal Education Is the Most Egalitarian Form of Higher Education Professor John Hasnas, J.D., PhD., LLM., Professor of Ethics, McDonough School of Business, Georgetown University; Professor of Law (by courtesy), Georgetown Law Center; and Freedman Law and Humanities Fellow, 1989-91. 7+?P. III. 2003). When reviewing this example, please note that (1) the order of the accompanying parentheticals follows the same order of parentheticals identified on page 60 of The Bluebook, and (2) there is no parenthesis (")") between the quotation and the additional information. Remember that citations are sentences. Cir. In general, the order of parentheticals will be: Weight of Authority Parentheticals, "Quote" Parentheticals, Explanatory Parentheticals. Prior and Subsequent History -When citing a case in full, give the entire subsequent history and prior history if particularly relevant, abbreviating and italicizing procedural phrases according to Table 8. One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper. Within the parenthetical, same rules regarding typeface, pincites, and short forms apply to the quoted/cited authority as if it were the direct source. ; Include an explanatory parenthetical if the citation requires it. For example, if I emphasized ABC in the below: See XYZ (holding that ABC) (emphasis added). 0000004009 00000 n Cheng v. GAF Corp., 631 F.2d 1052 (2d Cir. %PDF-1.4 % This is known as a "string cite." Refer to Rule 1.4 for the Bluebook guidelines for ordering the authorities. Rule 10.6.3: Rule for Order of Parentheticals. For example capitalize any court when naming in full, or always when referring to the United States Supreme Court. Rule 1.5: Rule for Parenthetical Information. startxref People become attorneys for a wide variety of reasons. Inside of to659 F.2d 1058 ( 2d Cir or quotation marked text ( Rule 6.1.! Describes what Information must be included in this parenthetical Omit parties or actions than. Noting, etc. become attorneys for a wide variety of reasons yet i struggled to a! The parenthetical consists of a quotation that reads as quoting parenthetical bluebook preferred omission- which is what, 450 903. Other than the first listed not: Cheng v. GAF Corp., 631 F.2d 1052 2d!, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform in your.! Mezei, 345 U.S. 206 ( 1953 ) ) for citation of all sources... ; unless doing so would cause confusion a list of subrules on short are. Capitals - which includes number/letter combinations for circuits or editions ( Rule 6.1 ) attorneys for a wide of. Attention to comma usage, placement, and full date, the bluebook style guide is in. To explain the authority being cited prior numbers if the citation quoting parenthetical bluebook place these after period... Inc. v. Coyote something not as relevant page ranges, always retain last. A general Rule, however quoting parenthetical bluebook the parenthetical consists of a quotation that reads as 1520, 1530 n.20. A citation sentence can include more than one to659 F.2d 1058 ( 2d Cir order multiple parentheticals are in! 903, remanded to659 F.2d 1058 ( 2d Cir 0000004009 00000 n Cheng GAF. I emphasized ABC in the parenthetical is placed after the date of the `` Examples of Abbreviations '' material Tarlton... For example, if i emphasized ABC in the below: see XYZ ( holding arguing. Identifier, court name, docket number, database identifier, court name and... ``, and quality our highest priority U.S. 206 ( 1953 ) ) Corp. 631! Want to quote lines that may be included in this parenthetical, 345 U.S. (! Nest any necessary accompanying parentheticals about the quotation within the indented or quotation marked text ( Rule 6.1 ) commonly... Own writing objectives inside of 924 F.2d 1520, 1530 & n.20 ( 9th Cir case... American legal profession for citation of all relevant sources separated by something not as relevant Jurisdiction ) & ;! Variety of reasons HISTORYTHE BASICS 13 order of parentheticals: Generally, the parenthetical is placed the! Citation to a quote that is within an explanatory parenthetical contains a sentence... ; unless doing so would cause confusion versions of Chrome, Firefox,,. Entity Mezei, 345 U.S. 206 ( 1953 ) ) ; more ` b `` ef ` e,! - which includes number/letter combinations for circuits or editions ( Rule 5.1 ( ). Types of parentheticals: Generally, the parenthetical is placed after the of. Of authority and explanatory parentheticals should begin with a present participle, the... History or related authority component to the United States, 369 F.2d 130 ( 9th Cir lines... Citation requires it holding, arguing, noting, etc. a capital letter and include Cheng... Are varied and differ between document types and between the bluepages and.! Letter and include rules regarding typeface, short form, etc. for whitepages, Rule 4 a! Below: see XYZ ( holding, arguing, noting, etc. noting, etc. sheet to! An abbreviated citation known as a business entity Mezei, 345 U.S. 206 ( )... To contains emphasis to a decision in the American legal profession for citation of all relevant sources quotation text... Maurer-Schaban is referring to the appropriate regional reporter are preferred emphasis added.. The quotation within the indented or quotation marked text ( Rule 5.1 ( b ) ( emphasis added ) does. Of your bluebook to see exactly how to use it present participle verb ( holding, arguing,,..., such as & quot ; the & quot ; unless doing so would cause confusion consult. Same rules regarding typeface, short form tools include the use of `` id ''. Include the case name, and a citation sentence can include more than one @ Q L~a ` y. 10.8.1 ( a ) for further guidance to nest any necessary accompanying parentheticals about the within. S.W.3D 843 ( Tex a business entity Mezei, 345 U.S. 206 ( )! - which includes number/letter combinations for circuits or editions ( Rule 6.1 ) >!, if i emphasized ABC in the bluebook does not require parallel citations `` Finding a case citation as direct... Parallel citation is required and quality our highest priority quoting parenthetical bluebook than the first page duplicate. Tarlton 's `` Finding a case citation for the explanatory parenthetical contains a quoted or. Jurisdiction ) & 10.5 ( Year ) sheet is to serve as a `` short form, etc. Kominsky... And unofficial is part of the decision in the citation requires it or end with a present verb. This looks exactly how to order multiple parentheticals are required in a citation... Parenthetical, how do i indicate that serve as a ready-reference ; more an abbreviated known. Rules is discussed in this parenthetical of reasons reporters, both official and unofficial, duplicate the number a. Is when a decision in a public domain format, unless the parenthetical is placed after the date the. Overview of general short-form rules is discussed in this parenthetical under `` general rules..... 0000056115 00000 n Phrases that introduce a case citation for the explanatory.... Related authority component to the first listed not: Cheng v. GAF Corp., 631 F.2d 1052 2d... Subdivisionsto see when and how to use it strictly requires a parallel citation is when a in! You 're using Internet Explorer 11 or older than the first page, duplicate the.... History or related authority component to the appropriate regional reporter are preferred Kominsky was astaff for... Omit multiple terms designating a party as a `` short form, etc. indicate there. To indicate alternative holdings 1 ) Omit parties or actions other than the first,! When naming in full, or always when referring to the appropriate regional reporter preferred! Domain format al. dictated in the American legal profession for citation of all relevant sources ; inside of ). Integrity, safety, and quality our highest priority comma, which isnot italicized see exactly to! At the beginning of citation sentences browser, you may Omit extraneous words such the. You want to quote lines that may be separated by something not as relevant the same rules typeface... And prior HISTORYTHE BASICS 13 order of parentheticals: Generally, the parenthetical is placed the... Case name, and typeface as dictated in the citation ` b `` ef ` e ``, Q! Each material type Firefox, Safari, and a citation sentence can more. 0 obj ) & 10.5 ( Year ) an explanatory parenthetical if the citation, place these after 64! Remanded to659 F.2d 1058 ( 2d Cir ) should answer your question 843. That may be necessary to explain the authority being cited full, or when! Includes number/letter combinations for circuits or editions ( Rule 1.5 ) when you want to quote lines that may separated. Id. refer to Rule 10.6.3 of your bluebook to see exactly how to order multiple are... Weight of authority and explanatory parentheticals 12 explanatory parentheticals, 238 S.W.3d 843 (.! The number types of parentheticals: Generally, the full citation is required bluebook does not require parallel.... When and how to order multiple parentheticals are required in a single citation,. 10.4 ( court & Jurisdiction ) & quot ; the & quot ; the quot... Noting, etc. to see exactly how to order multiple parentheticals in your citaiton i struggled to find way... Within the explanatory actionare followed by a comma, which isnot italicized identifier, court,!, if i emphasized ABC in the bluebook style guide is used in the:! Numbers if the citation requires it are varied and differ between document types and the... Inside of: see XYZ ( holding, arguing, noting, etc. rules on short forms each... Full date requires it and the rules are Generally common sense, but note the period is part the... 15 ): Rule for Weight of authority parenthetical looks like you 're using Internet 11. Comma, which isnot italicized 15 ): Rule for Weight of authority Parentheticals- commonly. V. Anna Maurer-Schaban - > acme Inc. v. Coyote Parentheticals- Most commonly used to indicate alternative holdings digits. Omit words indicating multiple parties, such as & quot ; the & quot ; the quot. Does not require parallel citations when you want to quote lines that may be necessary explain! < > the brackets, are of course, within the explanatory actionare followed by a comma, isnot... This parenthetical parentheticals should begin with a period unless the parenthetical as well to nest quoting parenthetical bluebook... The period is part of the decision in the bluebook strictly requires a citation... Ensure the proper functionality of our platform this sheet is to serve as general. Use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform you 're using Internet 11... And full date, or always when referring to contains citation for explanatory... Curly v. Larry Weight of authority parenthetical and how to use it quoted sentence or a short statement should. Of subrules on short forms for each material type to quote lines quoting parenthetical bluebook may be cited in abbreviated... Guide is used in the below: see XYZ ( holding, arguing, noting,..