(R. "The fact that a defendant is in pain or taking pain medication does not, in and of itself, render any statement made involuntary." 243 Shea Ct, Graham, NC is a single family home that contains 1,564 sq ft and was built in 2006. App. App. 2017): Here, the evidence was relevant to show Graham's motive and intent for killing Shea. App. The "pecuniary gain" to the hiree may be in a form other than money, i.e., goods, property, etc. Uptain v. State, 534 So.2d 686, 687 (Ala. Crim. Those exceptions have no application in this case. 2007). Stephanie Graham. Photos 1 week apart and 20 difference, how goods Melbourne! 2003), this Court, relying on Nickerson, held that, when evaluating a speedy-trial claim after a mistrial, the relevant starting date is the date of the declaration of the mistrial. (C. Davis v. State, 718 So.2d 1148, 1157 (Ala. Crim. Graham asserts that the State presented no evidence indicating that Walton received any financial reward for killing Shea, only that Graham promised to do Walton a "favor," and that that is not sufficient, she argues, to comply with the capital-murder statute regarding pecuniary gain. Accordingly, we find no error in the circuit court's instructions. 2d at 379. Brittany Hope Morgan, 28 - Trafficking Methamphetamine x 2. Graham next argues that the circuit court erred in allowing evidence of prior bad acts that Graham committed against Shea to be admitted into evidence. Here, during Walton's direct examination, the following occurred: Walton testified that he expected to receive "something" for killing Shea in addition to the favor that Graham promised him. As he was driving away in his truck, he ran over Shea's right arm. In Alabama, "the husband-wife privilege" is addressed in Rule 504, Ala. R. Evid. There was sufficient evidence for the jury to conclude, beyond a reasonable doubt, that Graham had "hired" Walton to kill Shea and that Walton had expected some remuneration in return. The early life of American Evangelist Billy Graham. McGlocklin v. State, 910 So.2d 154, 156 (Ala. Crim. At this hearing, Sheriff Heath Taylor testified that on July 6, 2007, he met with Graham and her husband to inform them that their daughter's body had been discovered and that their daughter had been murdered. App. "); Commonwealth v. Hunter, 381 Pa.Super. Nothing every happened in Whispering Oaks, until the night Cassidy Linden's sister, 17 year old Emily disappears. Walker told his girlfriend that they had told them they were to "make themselves at home" if they (the Grahams) weren't back yet from fishing. 2d at 24-25 (emphasis added). Lisa Graham, was convicted of paying a family friend to. 3d ___, ___ (Ala. Crim. App. No count of the indictment charged that Graham had hired Walton to kill Ieisha Hodge. Graham requested that the court read her requested charges one, two, and three. 35.). The State asserts that this testimony was not hearsay pursuant to Rule 801(d)(1)(B), Ala. R. Facebook gives people the power. "An invocation must be clear and unambiguous; the mere mention of the word `attorney' or `lawyer' without more, does not automatically invoke the right to counsel." Here, at the conclusion of the State's case, Graham moved for a judgment of acquittal. It lacks the finality of a judgment, and means that the trial itself was a nullity.'"). 366.) Click on the case name to see the full text of the citing case. The United States Supreme Court in Batson held that it was a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the United States Constitution to strike an African-American individual from an African-American defendant's jury based solely on their race. was compounded because, she says, the court did not give a limiting instruction on the use of the evidence. In Harris v. State, 632 So.2d 503 (Ala. Crim. Graham is due no relief on this claim. 2013)(table). Sheriff Taylor testified as follows: Grover Goodrich, a former investigator with the Russell County Sheriff's Department, testified that he was involved in investigating the homicide. See also Johnson v. State, 820 So.2d 842 (Ala. Crim. By . Indeed, the Alabama Supreme Court in Ex parte Shelton, 814 So.2d 251 (Ala. 2001), specifically held that the previous denial of a mandamus petition raising the same issue does not invoke the law-of-the-case doctrine. She further argues that she was not given sufficient notice of the crime for which she was to defend against. A suppression hearing was held. In reviewing a circuit court's ruling on a motion to suppress a confession, we apply the standard adopted by the Alabama Supreme Court in McLeod v. State, 718 So.2d 727 (Ala. 1998): 718 So. 1988). Stephanie Clark Graham. The circuit court's ruling finding that the marital privilege had been waived is more than supported by the record. The record shows that the jury returned with the following question: "Please explain the fourth element of capital murder charge in more detail." Thus, Graham is due no relief on this claim. DeBlase v. State, 294 So.3d 154, 241-42 (Ala. Crim. I seen old doofas [sic] in there putting a tape in there so he can record everything." 469.) App. 2017); Scott v. State, 163 So.3d 389 (Ala. Crim. 19.9m Followers, 679 Following, 3,647 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from A S H L E Y G R A H A M (@ashleygraham) ashleygraham. 2018). According to 13A-5-53(b)(2), Ala. Code 1975, this Court must independently weigh the aggravating circumstances and the mitigating circumstances to determine the propriety of Graham's death sentence. The comments below have been moderated in advance. Specifically, she argues that the circuit court's ruling in her first trial on the merits of her motion to suppress the contents of a conversation with her husband should not have been reconsidered during her retrial because, she says, "the principles of collateral estoppel" barred the court from reconsidering the issue. Stephanie Grisham has a famous ex DanMarries/Instagram Once upon a time, Stephanie Grisham was married to Arizona TV news anchor Dan Marries. Goodrich said that Graham initialed each page of and signed the waiver-of-rights form. 1984). indicated that she was a good friend of Sheriff Heath Taylor and would place great weight on his testimony because she knew him to be truthful. Graham is due no relief on this claim. Forensic tests showed that the bullets that killed Shea were fired from the gun that Walton got from Graham. Graham's first trial ended in a mistrial, and she was tried a second time and convicted of capital murder. More than 2,300 days have passed since Stephanie Shea Graham's lifeless body was found on Bowden Road, between U.S. 431 and Alabama 165 near Pittsview, Ala. Thus, Graham failed to show that her sentence of death is barred because she is intellectually disabled. Graham next argues that the State failed to present sufficient evidence that the murder was committed for pecuniary gain or for other valuable consideration. Walton said that he had previously worked for the Grahams in their construction business and that Graham first approached him about killing her daughter when he was in prison in August 2004. Graham is due no relief on this claim. Kevin Graham, Graham's husband, testified that when he learned of Shea's death he informed police that Kenneth Walton was probably responsible because, he said, Walton had told him on two occasions that Graham had asked Walton to kill Shea.1 Kevin also testified that he had given Graham a gun and that she kept that gun in the console of her vehicle. This Court in Sockwell stated: Sockwell, 675 So. Indeed, she did not confess during her conversation with her husband. App. App. They also had a son named Kevin Jr., and the Graham's appeared to be a very close family. 406.) Stephanie Grisham was announced in June as President Donald Trump's newest press secretary. First, the mistrial was declared due to the judge's medical problem and the judge's indefinite leave of absence. Mother . Stephanie Shea Graham February 9, 1987- July 6, 2007 PHENIX CITY, AL Stephanie Shea Graham, 20 of Phenix City passed away Friday July 6, 2007 in Russell County, AL. Graham's full scale IQ, Dr. King said, was 77. Prospective juror F.B. The State argues that any error was invited by Graham's actions and is waived because it does not rise to the level of plain error. "The circuit court must consider evidence offered in mitigation, but it is not obliged to find that the evidence constitutes a mitigating circumstance." 24.). App. @stephgraham99 . We consider the following: (1) the length of the delay; (2) the reasons for the delay; (3) the defendant's assertion of his or her right to a speedy trial; and (4) the prejudice to the defendant. In her brief, Graham argues: "The prosecutor sought to prove Ms. Graham's consciousness of guilt by arguing that she asked Warren Thompson to clean her gun the day after Shea's death." Tamara gives an update on the Anna Delvey (aka Anna Sorokin) case. Martin v. State, 62 So.3d 1050, 1063 (Ala. Crim. Warren Thompson, Graham's grandfather, came up to them as they were talking, and Thompson asked them if they had seen Shea. Third, Graham was first granted bond in September 2010 well before the date she cites in her brief to this Court. Today psychiatrists told Judge Jacob Walker III that, despite having an IQ of just 77, Graham was capable of understanding the consequences of her actions, and was eligible for capital punishment. (Emphasis added. In fact, there was no testimony that Hodge was dead. (R. Bonner v. State, 921 So.2d 469, 473 (Ala. Crim. "A defendant's use of drugs at the time of a confession [is] considered, but [does] not render a confession involuntary." 11 distinct works Similar authors More books by Stephanie Shea Series by Stephanie Shea 450 S.W.3d at 547. Graham was convicted of coaxing longtime family acquaintance, Kenneth Walton, to kill her 20-year-old daughter who went by Shea. 4002.) View the profiles of people named Stephanie Smith. He also testified that he did not offer Graham any inducement to make a statement. (C. An Alabama mother who paid a family friend to shoot her daughter dead because she was an 'inconvenience' has been sentenced to death. Ex parte Trawick, 698 So.2d 162, 167-68 (Ala. 1997). (R. As required by 13A-5-53(b)(3), Ala. Code 1975, this Court must determine whether Graham's death sentence was disproportionate to the sentences imposed in similar cases. Graham was accused of persuading longtime family worker Kenneth Walton to kill daughter Stephanie Shea Graham, who went by Shea. Click the citation to see the full text of the cited case. 616, 107 So.2d 899 (Ala. Cr. Listed below are those cases in which this Featured Case is cited. be struck for cause. App. Cunningham testified: "I heard a conversation between Mr. Walton and Ms. Graham talking about how to kill Shea Graham, what they needed to do, what would be the best clean up of that, how fast it would be, and how easy they would be able to get it done." The case will be featured Sunday night at 6 . Other states have reached this same conclusion. Related Accounts . "); State v. Stewart, 729 S.W.2d 246, 247 (Mo. Carr v. State, 655 So.2d 824, 853 (Miss. The prosecution offered all the suspects a deal: confess, and have the death penalty taken off the table. Haisten v. State, 50 Ala. App. 1364, 113 L.Ed.2d 411 (1991); to defense counsel in criminal cases in Georgia v. McCollum, 505 U.S. 42, 112 S.Ct. Certainly, this argument was a legitimate inference that could have been drawn from the evidence and was a proper comment. We hold that, under the circumstances presented here, appellant's statement was not a clear and unambiguous request for counsel." Super. Shea's murder, Graham offered to pay a neighbor $5,000 to kill Shea, stating she "wanted the little bitch dead[. Includes Address (12) Phone (6) Email (3) See Results. In the evening of July 5, he received a telephone call from Shea during which she asked him to meet her at a Race Track convenience store on Victory Drive in Columbus, Georgia. Cassidy is home for the summer from college and working at the local bar. 1991), addressed a similar issue and held that there was no privilege because the conversation between the two spouses occurred in the presence of police. Bethea, 833 So. After this argument was made, defense counsel then stated: (R. David Howle officiating. 2085-87.) Judge Walker set the case for a status conference on January 3, 2013. A person acts intentionally when its his or her purpose to caused the death of another person. She argued that the State had failed to prove that any money exchanged hands for the murder. 2348, 120 L.Ed.2d 33 (1992); and to gender in J.E.B. Graham is due no relief on this claim. They showed up at 6:30 PM but the Grahams weren't there. Vasquez was asked to characterize the relationship between Graham and her daughter. It is clear that the circuit court did not instruct the jury that they could convict Graham of capital murder even if she did not have the specific intent to kill Shea. The record shows that after Walton confessed that Graham had solicited him to kill Shea the police interviewed Graham at the police station. The delay in this case the period between the mistrial and the second trial was 29 months, not the 96 months that Graham asserts applies in this case. V1104091458484.w. Graham was placed in an interview room, and police were going to talk to Graham when Kevin asked police if he could go talk with her. I concur fully in the main opinion. App. 1712, 90 L.Ed.2d 69 (1986). She cites Rule 504(b), Ala. R. The circuit court instructed the jury that to find Graham guilty of capital murder it had to find that Graham had a specific intent to kill Shea. Snyder v. State, 893 So.2d 488, 518 (Ala. Crim. Wife is shocked after husband of 15 years asks for permission to have an affair: 'I don't know what to do', My Daily Horoscope: What does March 2nd hold for MY star sign? App. 2006), quoting McClendon v. State, 813 So.2d 936, 944 (Ala. Crim. There was no proof at trial that a different crime was committed from the one charged in the indictment; therefore, there was no fatal variance in this case. and IX.B. Defense counsel objected and argued that Vasquez only had daily contact with Shea until she was about 11 years old and that that was over 10 years earlier and too remote. 371, 376, 679 S.E.2d 464, 468 (2009). The majority of the delay in this case was based on motions and extraordinary petitions filed by Graham. 1995). He said that Graham told him that she wanted to speak with Sheriff Taylor "and tell him the whole truth and everything that happened." Last, we have searched the record for any error that may have adversely affected Graham's substantial rights and have found none. After independently weighing the factors, we are convinced that death is the appropriate sentence in this case. For these reasons, we find no plain error. "Because the illness of the judge rendered completion of the trial by the original tribunal effectively impossible, there was no method by which appellant's `valued right to have his trial completed by a particular tribunal,' United States v. Jorn, 400 U.S. 470, 484, 91 S.Ct. It relies on Arthur v. State, 238 So.3d 1276 (Ala. Crim. Therefore, we review this claim for plain error. 2005). App. 1992). EPISODE 2. In her statement, Graham said: "[I]n all honesty, [I] told [Walton] I'd give anything, and I didn't quote a number, if somebody would just do something with Shea." Moreover, in Ex parte Belisle, 11 So.3d 323 (Ala. 2008), the Alabama Supreme Court held that Alabama's method of execution, lethal injection, does not constitute cruel and unusual punishment. The bullet-riddled body of her Graham's daughter, Stephanie Shea Graham, was found along a roadside in Cottonton in 2007. 2010). (C. Marcum v. State, 39 Ala. App. Indeed, this Court has discussed the broad application of 13A-5-40(a)(7). A Mother, Her Daughter.A Tragedy. 2464, 91 L.Ed.2d 144 (1986)." YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. App. In Varner, we stated: "Generally, the proponent of a witness may not bolster the credibility of a witness by showing that he made similar statements on prior occasions. Stephanie Shea Graham and The Horrible Parent - YouTube Another Real Disturbing story. However, the quote that Graham cites in her brief is not from the main opinion in Boone but from Justice Shaw's special concurrence. App. When 20-year-old Stephanie Shea Graham is found murdered on a desolate road, detectives gather clues and question those closest to her. On November 8, 2012, the Chief Justice appointed Judge Jacob A. Walker III to preside over the case. In Henderson, the defendant was the "hiree" and not the "hirer" as in this case. Left to die alone like an animal: Parents who left 23-stone disabled daughter to die in her own filth are Holiday home owners in Scotland face new SNP tax hike under plans from front-runner to be new First Scotland should just self-identify as an independent country, one SNP member proposed. 314, 325, 174 P.3d 1205, 1211 (2007). Bigham v. State, 23 So.3d 1174, 1177 (Ala. Crim. The court stated: "Appellant's statement was not in the form of a request, nor did appellant expressly say that he wanted a lawyer. Graham last argues that constitutional errors in the proceedings undermined the reliability of her conviction and sentence in violation of state and federal law. Couple find note in chimney that reveals their 290,000 house was 100 times cheaper 50 years ago. See Norton, supra. In fact, at the conclusion of the sentencing hearing, defense counsel stated: (R. Uploaded: 09 Apr, 2011. See Rule 45A, Ala. R. App. Graham is due no relief on these claims. Moments later, the following occurred: "Unlike the right to counsel under the Sixth Amendment, which attaches automatically, the Fifth Amendment right to counsel will attach only when affirmatively invoked by the accused." Vasquez then testified that she had spent weekends with the Graham family after she went into foster care and had maintained contact with Shea. Stephanie Shea is a Canadian actress, daughter of Dan Shea and an elder sister of Joey Shea. 80.) 2013). 23.). 2242, 153 L.Ed.2d 335 (2002), and Hall v. Florida, 572 U.S. 701, 134 S.Ct. The court stated: 273 Ind. 1758, 90 L.Ed.2d 137 (1986), held that prospective jurors in a capital-murder case may be "death-qualified." See Henderson v. State, 248 So.3d 992 (Ala. Crim. Clearly, the prosecutor's argument was not that the jury should ignore mitigating evidence but that the jury should not rely on the mitigating evidence that Graham presented. The Pattern Jury Instructions, adopted by the Alabama Supreme Court on July 30, 2010, for use in capital cases,17 state that the intent instructions for use in a capital-murder trial should read: "A person commits an intentional murder if he causes the death of another person, and in performing the act or acts that cause the death of that person, he intends to kill that person (or another person)." 2954, 57 L.Ed.2d 973 (1978), held that a court must consider all evidence submitted by a capital-murder defendant in mitigation. This case's tragedy is that Walton was hired to do the dirty work by the victim's own mother, Lisa Graham. Dinkins v. State, 894 S.W.2d 330, 351 (Tex. In Ex parte Phillips, the defendant was charged with the capital offense of killing two or more persons. 1131.) Graham objected that the testimony was not relevant, but on appeal Graham argues that the evidence was elicited to bolster Cunningham's credibility. Here, immediately after entering the interview room to speak to his wife, Kevin asked why they were in a room by themselves. KELLUM, Judge.. Lisa Leane Graham was convicted of hiring Kenneth Walton to murder her daughter, Stephanie "Shea" Graham, for "a pecuniary or other valuable consideration or pursuant to a contract or for hire," a murder defined as capital by 13A-5-40(a)(7), Ala. Code 1975. 1991). (Graham's brief at p. The record clearly establishes that Graham is not intellectually disabled as that term was defined by the Alabama Supreme Court in Perkins. Listed below are the cases that are cited in this Featured Case. The circuit judge denied that motion, and this Court denied mandamus relief on that basis. As soon as he entered the room, Sheriff Taylor said, Graham started discussing the case. African-American prospective jurors F.B., C.B., D.D., T.L., C.L., L.M., J.S., and S.R. See Rule 45A, Ala. R. App. View gallery Graham (pictured at an earlier stage in proceedings) hated daughter Stephanie 'Shae' Graham because she was a drug user and stripper, the court heard, and often talked about. App. 1996). App. Smith v. State, 795 So.2d 788, 837 (Ala. Crim. 824, 17 L.Ed.2d 705 (1967). App. ]" Id. Stephanie Shea's official page on Facebook. The concept also embraces any words and conduct of the police that are the functional equivalent of interrogation." 824, 54 L.Ed.2d 717 (1978)(footnotes omitted). 1992), we held that an indictment that charged murder for "a pecuniary or other valuable consideration or pursuant to a contract or for hire" was an indictment that charged "alternative methods" of proving the same capital offense. Rebecca provides a true crime case. The circuit court did not instruct on the issue of transferred intent because it had no application to the facts of this case. Here, no Atkins hearing was held because Graham never challenged her intellectual functioning. In Bethea v. Springhill Memorial Hospital, 833 So.2d 1 (Ala. 2002), the Alabama Supreme Court returned to the harmless-error analysis when reviewing a circuit court's denial of a motion to remove a prospective juror for cause. Ex parte Graham (No. The Phillips Court instructed the jury that the defendant had to have the specific intent to kill only the mother, and not the baby, to be convicted of capital murder. Show More Posts from ashleygraham. (Graham's brief at p. 85 n. It was exactly this time last year that Lisa Carpenter Graham was handed a death sentence for hiring a hit man to kill her daughter, Stephanie Shae Graham. The Body On Bowden Road. The prosecutor countered: (R. Graham is entitled to no relief on this claim. The circuit court stated that "it doesn't have to necessarily be money" and denied the motion. We agree. 4067.) Join Facebook to connect with Steph Graham and others you may know. 2. 44-45.) The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. "[R]eversible error cannot be predicated upon the overruling of an objection to a question which is not answered." The intent to kill must be real and it must be specific." Citations are also linked in the body of the Featured Case. App. Goodrich stated, at some point, that the interview was "paused" and he was relieved by Sgt. Graham also argues that the death penalty violates the Eighth Amendment's bar against cruel and unusual punishment. A prospective juror who responds that he or she will credit the testimony of a police officer more than the testimony of other witnesses may subsequently be rehabilitated; here, E.P. (R. Directors Stuart Jones Eve Rodrick Writer Renee Turner Stars App. 499, 505, 554 A.2d 112, 115 (1989) ("Circumstances in which retrial was justified by manifest necessity include `jury deadlock, jury bias and illness of the judge or jury. Based on the totality of the circumstances, we hold that the circuit court did not abuse its discretion in denying Graham's motion to suppress her statements to police. When Sheriff Taylor first entered the interrogation room occupied by Graham and her husband, the following occurred: (R. 1142) (emphasis added). STEPHANIE GRAHAM OBITUARY Stephanie "Shea" Graham February 9, 1987- July 6, 2007 PHENIX CITY, AL Stephanie "Shea" Graham, 20 of Phenix City passed away Friday July 6, 2007 in Russell. For the foregoing reasons, we find no reversible error in the prosecutor's comments. Graham also stated during her conversation with her husband that Walton had telephoned her to ask her to "make his bond" and that Graham had not said no but had asked "how much" was the bail. Our review of the record shows that Graham's death sentence was not imposed under the influence of passion, prejudice, or any other arbitrary factor. See 13A-5-55, Ala. Code 1975. However, this Court has repeatedly relied on the harmless-error rule in death-penalty cases involving the erroneous strike of a prospective juror for cause. Graham is due no relief on this claim. Zestimate Home Value: $260,000. Youtube. Graham next argues that the circuit court erred in limiting her attorney's ability to cross-examine the State's key witness. The Zestimate for this house is $352,100, which has increased by $5,997 in the last 30 days. It is abundantly clear that both Graham and her husband were aware that their conversation was not "confidential" but, in fact, was being recorded. 1968) ("It is manifestly necessary to curtail a trial when a participant in the proceedings dies or becomes ill."); State v. Malouf, 199 Tenn. 496, 504, 287 S.W.2d 79, 82 (1956) ("It is now universally held that a dismissal of a jury without [the defendant's] consent will not acquit the defendant when the jury has been unable to agree or if it is done on account of the illness or death of the trial judge."). Here, the record shows that Vasquez testified that she grew up with Shea and that they were best friends and spent a lot of time together before she went into foster care at 12 years of age. A lengthy discussion was held on this issue. Conspiracy of silence': British spy chiefs face calls to release intelligence on Covid origins after FBI Lisa Graham sentenced to death for hiring man to kill her daughter | Columbus Ledger-Enquirer, Do not sell or share my personal information. https://www.omgheyrose.com. Facebook gives people the. Her lawyers have since lodged another appeal for a retrial, but for the time being Graham becomes Alabama's fifth woman on death row. The native Arizonian cut her teeth working for state lawmakers and on Sen. Mitt Romney's unsuccessful. There was also evidence indicating that the Grahams had provided a cash bond for Shea in the amount of $100,00014 when Shea was arrested and charged with a drive-by shooting and that Graham had feared that that money would be forfeited because of Shea's bad conduct.15 (C. 23.) The following occurred: (R. He testified: Walton further testified regarding the event of July 5 and July 6, 2007. Graham is due no relief on this claim. also failed to answer a great deal of the questions in his questionnaire. 219. Graham was tried in February 2015 and convicted in March 2015. "Former acts of hostility or cruelty by the accused upon the victim are very commonly the basis for the prosecution's proof that the accused had a motive to commit the charged homicide." On September 25, 2012, a mistrial was declared by Judge George R. Greene. The above-quoted testimony was elicited on redirect examination after Cunningham's credibility had been attacked on cross-examination. indicated during voir dire examination that she had been good friends with Sheriff Taylor for many years. The State's evidence tended to show that on July 5, 2007, Earlic Dinkins was driving on Highway 165 near Bowden Road when he discovered the partially nude body of Shea Graham lying on the side of the road. RuPaul's Drag Race ( season 13) Website. 1993). At the age of 20, Stephanie "Shea" Graham was a seemingly ordinary youngster with not just an active social life but also optimistic dreams for both herself as well as the future of our world. She argues that the circuit court's application of this aggravating circumstance is too broad and is contrary to this Court's holding in Henderson v. State, 584 So.2d 841 (Ala. Crim. Stephanie Graham Photos and Videos. . Specifically, Graham challenges the introduction of evidence that was admitted during two state witnesses' testimony Stephanie Vasquez and Kevin Graham. In Ex parte Perkins, 851 So.2d 453 (Ala. 2002), the Alabama Supreme Court adopted the most liberal definition of intellectually disabled as defined by those states that had adopted legislation prohibiting the execution of an intellectually disabled defendant.