black guerrilla family initiation

Bingham allegedly order a race war at a prison in Lewisburg, Pa., leading to the deaths of two black inmates.1999: Barry Mills writes letters to paroled gang members, urging them to expand the gang's activities outside the prison. This is a invite only faction. This book is a means to that end. , damn thats crazy rayray browning Pasadena Legend fo sho almost escaped too. Black Guerrilla Family. Philosophy and goals Enemies of The BrandThe AB was originally formed to fight the Black Guerrilla Family, which was founded in San Quentin by George Jackson in 1966. One of the biggest, Hugo Pinell served 46 years in solitary confinement. Highly organized with a supreme leader and a central committee, the group operates . La Black Guerrilla Family (aussi connu sous le nom de Black Family ou Black Vanguard) fut fonde en 1966, en prison, par George Jackson, membre des Black Panthers, alors qu'il purgeait une peine la prison d'tat de San Quentin dans le comt de Marin, en Californie, au nord de San Francisco. The gang is home for many Afro Caribbean immigrants. The Black Guerrilla Family was founded in San Quentin State Prison in California in the year 1966. If White has testified about anything having to do with cambone, it was a reference from the stand to a man named Cleo "Gutter" Blue, who he described as the BGF's "minister of education" inside the jail. The Black Guerrilla Family (BGF, also known as the Black Family, the Black Vanguard, and Jamaa) is an African-American black power prison and street gang founded in 1966 by George Jackson, George "Big Jake" Lewis, and W. L. Nolen while they were incarcerated at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California. Back in 2011, two years before Tavon White and 43 others were indicted in Maryland for running a Black Guerrilla Family (BGF) gang conspiracy in Baltimore's jails, someone going by the moniker "fire water air" posted a comment on the forum of assatashakur.org, the website of American cop-killer fugitive Assata Shakur. An unidentified guard stands outside a maximum security Maryland state correctional facility known as 'Super Max' in . Other than that, enjoy Villains Wiki!!! The Brand. The Black Guerilla Family have a large population on the streets in Oakland, California and most recently Baltimore, and New York City. Two Aryan Brotherhood associates, acting on the orders of gang leaders, killed the 71-year-old Pinell days after he was moved in 2015 to a Sacramento-area prison . The letters "B-G-F," the associated digits 2-7-6, a crossed machete and rifle, or a black dragon mounting a San Quentin prison tower are among its distinctive tattoos and emblems. The Black Guerrilla Gang recruits prisoners from the black street gangs as well from many other powerful gangs across the U.S. BGF has approximately 100 to 300 members, a majority of whom are African-American males. DMI started expanding in 2006, recruiting members from outside prison and women, a news release states. This book provides that and more. An overarching presence in the Black Guerilla Family (BGF) prison-gang conspiracies indicted in April by the U.S. Attorney's Office in Maryland is not a person, but a book. The federal faction creates a three-man commission to supervise gang activity in federal prisons. The story of the Black Guerilla Family, what it stands for, and how it came to be so powerful in Maryland is notable in and of itself, even before we come to the subject of Tavon White. Recent years have shown us that being incarcerated may in fact lead to the creation of criminal power, as evidenced by the story of the Tavon "Bulldog" White. Members have also been active in prisons in Pennsylvania, Louisiana and Texas. , . Not surprisingly, BGF is the archenemy of Aryan Brotherhood, an all-Caucasian street and prison gang. It has forced one NYFD Engine Company to move. . The race wars against the DC blacks raged across the feds in the early 1980's and again in the 1990's when 2 DC blacks were killed at USP Lewisburg by AB members who stabbed them 35 and 34 times to death. Stitcher: https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/street-tv-podcast6. Le gang a cette particularit d'tre idologique, tant tabli en tant qu'organisation rvolutionnaire marxiste Afro-Amricaine. Authorities dismantle large subset of Black Guerrilla Family. Meanwhile, more than half of the 650 prison officers at the Baltimore City Detention Center were complicit in the gang's smuggling of contraband, as Vice reported. Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. Black panthers the reason why they ever became a thing fr just shows u how much influence the panthers really had. 10 Black Hand of Death The so-called Black Hand of Death is symbolic of the Mexican Mafia. If someone is in the hat in gang parlance it means he will be killed soon.Burpees- this exercise consisting of a combination of push ups and jumping jacks is performed by AB members on lockdown to stay in good shape. How is that possible? Prison officials try to disband the group by moving members throughout the correctional system. Otherwise, you should close this page and view another page. The book says, for instance, that a Jamaa woman is to be a firearm expert, who has gun in hand, ready to take on all transgressors. When a wife is disobedient, The Black Book says the husband first should verbally reprimand her, then refuse to sleep with her, beat her lightly, and if these are not effective, the next step is divorce.. They might be in invisible ink or coded and are often sent via transferring prisoners or via a third party on the outside who will mail it to the appropriate gang member. It calls itself a living policy book, and includes lessons on civics, economics, and gender roles. HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT 2. 4. The murders of gang leader Naim King and heroin dealer Henry Mills show how the policy played out over many years, prosecutors say. Mayor de Blasio knew on-duty cops were in serious danger from the Black Guerrilla Family from an informant(s), threats which were recently renewed. Bookmarked content can then be accessed anytime on all of your logged in devices. This image is an homage to Sicilian Mafia members, who used it to describe a method of extortion. Agents (LogOut/ I functioned on the yard with some older cats that ran BGF But I never really seen young ones. Usage Public Domain Mark 1.0 Topics FBI Collection nsia-fbi-files; nationalsecurityarchive; additional_collections Language English. , , Weather Underground. Full Name I am totally unapologetic about endorsing this book and totally unapologetic about meeting Eric Brown, Powers continues, because it serves a positive purposeto reduce the violence. BGF has an established national charter, a code of ethics and an oath of allegiance. A former FBI agent and Maryland State Police trooper, Powers has a Ph.D. in sociology and justice from American University and hosts a radio show called The Powers Report.. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Commanders Its goal was to overthrow the US government. And if by chance he should stumble and lose control. Gang members are usually decorated with the marking of their sets, super-gangs, and affiliated prison gangs. The Black Guerrilla Family is a criminal organization that acts as a supporting antagonist in the film An Innocent Man. Crimes Membership Copy {copyShortcut} to copy Link copied! The Black Guerrilla Family is the most "politically" oriented of the major prison gangs. A victim of his fame and notoriety.The race wars in the federal system started on Nov 22, 1981 when the body of Robert M. Chappelle, a member of the DC Blacks was found dead in his cell at USP Marion. I dont know anything about the financing end of it, and as for it being used for gang recruitmentI dont know how it could be used for recruitment. The four are accused of ordering or participating in 15 murders or attempted murders in the last 25 years. If you do not have experience in organized crime roleplay, we will gladly help you. Press J to jump to the feed. Kang the Conqueror (Marvel Cinematic Universe), 100300 full members with 50,000 associates in and out of prison. Making Your Bones-This is the initiation into the gang. The quote on the back of the book is only about the work that I witnessed: no more, no less.. A lot of DC Blacks were members of the Moorish religion at one time.Timeline "The most ferocious and notorious of any of the prison groups is the Aryan Brotherhood," the FBI reported. It called the BGF "all love," but said "the machine is down," possibly referring to Brown's take-down, and rued the fact that there are "no more old heads to lead" the "young comrades," so "it looks like a gang now" and "im very sad about that shit." Irish bikers formed the Brotherhood to fight against the Black Guerrilla Family. Podcast addict: https://podcastaddict.com/podcast/3119065************************************** SUBSCRIBE to Street TV/StreetGangs US: http://bit.ly/2bVAU47 Merchandise - http://www.streetgangs.com/store Donate Paypal - https://www.paypal.me/alexalonso101 Support our Patreon - https://www.patreon.com/streetgangs Web site article: Coming Soon..**************************************SUPPORT US Donate Paypal - https://www.paypal.me/alexalonso101 Purchase signed Long Beach shirt: http://bit.ly/2c0VjkZ Discussion of Oldest Blood Gangs: http://bit.ly/2bt5LmH Merchandise, Books, DVDs \u0026 Magazines: http://bit.ly/2bQe9ws Support our Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/streetgangs**************************************FOLLOW StreetGangsYoutube: http://bit.ly/2bVAU47Facebook: http://bit.ly/2bt6jZO Instagram: http://bit.ly/2bYJxIITwitter: http://bit.ly/2bvfBGzFOLLOW StreetTVFacebook: https://bit.ly/2RtIIygInstagram: https://bit.ly/2s07jvVTwitter: coming soonFOLLOW ALEX ALONSOSUBSCRIBE to Youtube: http://bit.ly/2cIsxJ9InstaGram: http://bit.ly/2bt6uo2 Twitter: http://bit.ly/2bswYsPEmail: https://bit.ly/2EYcLYO *************************************CREDITSEdited by The Long Take: http://bit.ly/2daJXyaDirected by Alex Alonso: http://bit.ly/2cIsxJ9Music produced by Alcapella: https://bit.ly/2s0BSBLWatch Session: https://youtu.be/gRxH7cDPJGM*************************************#streettv #streettvfilms #streetgangs Sure as shit that's a long ass oath to memorize tbh , Lol, fools remember whole ass albums. The Black Guerrilla Family (BGF, also known as the Black Family, the Black Vanguard, and Jamaa) is an African-American black power prison and street gang founded in 1966 by George Jackson, George "Big Jake" Lewis, and W. L. Nolen while they were incarcerated at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California. Despite this, police officers are being kept from arresting mobs that take over NYC streets [] They were led by a Supreme Commander or Chairman and the lowest echelon of gang members were known as soldiers. UPDATED: 8:30 a.m. The charismatic George Jackson founded the Black Guerrilla Family in 1966 at San Quentin State Prison in northern California. BGFBlack FamilyBlack Vanguard At the time, it was one of the most prevalent Security Threat Groups identified by the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Goals Eventually Jimmy comes to the realization that he has to confront the thugs and produce a casualty: only then BGF thugs would leave him in peace. . Powers / Skills According to the Black Book, "jamaa" is "an organization geared towards revitalizing our people and our hoods." After the gang assaults Jimmy and further threatens to sodomize him (Jimmy decides not to report the two incidents and gets into trouble for not reporting the incident). Two brothers who rose from the decaying streets of southwest Detroit in the late 1980's and gave birth to one of the most influential crime families in the country. UC Hastings Scholarship Repository | University of California, Hastings . The BGF would beat, kill and maim random white when they caught them out of their cells for no other reason than that they were white. I endorsed it because it could have some impact on the increasing gang problem, because people would read and understand this, as opposed to more academic writing that doesnt connect with young people. Initiation into the Mexican Mafia requires a vote of 3 current members to bring in a new member. When Jimmy is ultimately released to the general population after serving three years based on a good behavior since the incident, he is received as a minor hero's thanks for ridding the prison of Jingles. What "fire water air" wrote cut to the core of a central dilemma for the BGF: How can it pursue what it calls "cambone," a concept that promotes community dignity in a racist society, while actively carrying out what it calls "ben," the tactics, often criminal, for financially supporting the pursuit of that dignity? The Black Guerilla Family or BGF (also known as the Black Family or the Black Vanguard) is an African-American prison and street gang founded in 1966 by George Jackson, George "Big Jake" Lewis, and W. L. Nolen while they were incarcerated at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California. This shows heart. The BGF uses Swahili words, White explained, because "it's supposed to be the original language of the black man.". Be sure to watch all parts: Part 1: https://youtu.be/V9IfZKThZmU Part 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bl5Z81bVXwo Part 3: https://youtu.be/Uyk-HctcB5I Part 4: https://youtu.be/Xeq-Q45klsgTo listen to this entire episode visit one of the podcast links below. "The Hulk" Bingham, Edgar "The Snail" Hevle and Christopher Overton Gibson. Thanks to that victory, the BGF continues to find itself among law enforcers' highest priorities here. At first very hesitant and reluctant about murdering them in retaliation as per Butcher's urging, Jingle and his BGF thugs' harassment of Jimmy becomes increasingly more intense and taxing. Snow Hill gets big win to reach Maryland basketball quarterfinals: PHOTOS, 70-plus convicted, but restoring order takes time, Investigation of Maryland prison gang 8-Trey Crips nets 26 indictments, including guards, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. Its identifying tattoos and symbols are the letters "B-G-F," the corresponding numbers 2-7-6, a crossed machete and rifle, or a black dragon climbing a San Quentin prison tower. It is believed that Ismaayl Brinsley was a member of the gang. Kytes typically contain instructions and order for furthering brotherhood business.Runners- this term refers to girlfriends, associates and people on the outside who help the gang to achieve their goals by ferrying messages into and out of various prisons. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The Black Book: Feds say prison gangs self-improvement guide is a money-laundering recruitmenttool, Black-Booked: The Black Guerrilla Family prison gang sought legitimacy, but got indictments Van Smith, Round Two: The feds take another whack at the Black Guerrilla Family prison gang in Baltimore Van Smith, Inside Out: New Fed Charges Allege Prison Gangs Street Operations Infiltrate Nonprofit Anti-Gang Efforts Van Smith, Health-Care Worker Accused of Being at Epicenter of Baltimore Crime as Shot-Caller for Black Guerrilla Family Van Smith, Partial Admission: Tearful gang leader sentenced on RICO charges he calls overblown Van Smith, A short, link-littered history of City Papers Black Guerrilla Family coverage Van Smith, The Black Guerrilla Familys Maryland Chapter Is All About Ben Van Smith, Out of Reach: The Black Guerrilla Family Gang Aimed to Show a Way Out of the Criminal Lifestyle Until Its Criminal Activities Brought It Down Van Smith. How a Gang Called the Black Guerrilla Family Took Over Baltimore's Jails. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Prosecutors say The Black Book served as a propaganda tool for gang recruitment while its sales also helped finance the BGFs criminal activities. The Black Guerrilla Family was founded in 1966 in the California prison system by Black Panther George Jackson. Location According to an estimate, the BGF consists of approximately 300 black guerrilla members along with 50,000 associates who work under their influence. The book entitled The Hot House by Pete Earley, is based on interviews from ABs in the federal prison system and is a very accurate portrayal of the gangs sophistication and its violent potential. Tavon White, the leader of the Black Guerrilla Family who impregnated four guards inside of the Baltimore City Detention Center, pleaded guilty to federal racketeering conspiracy charges, reports The Black Guerrilla Family. But Jimmy finds the courage to react in time, shoves his shiv into Jingles' stomach, killing the evil thug. The BGF's dual roles of cambone and ben were explained in the " Black Book ," a revolutionary self-help guide collectively written by BGF inmates in Baltimore and published by Eric Marcell Brown,. Charges against the defendants included attempted first-degree murder, gang participation and smuggling contraband into prison facilities. Bleeding To recruit or make more gang members for the Bloods or United Blood Nation sects. If you don't have any roleplay experiences, please go gather some with other factions before attempting to join this faction. new at 11:00, a federal crackdown on a baltimore-based gang. When you kill someone to get in it is called making your bones.Rocking Someone To Sleep- This is the process of disarming a target for murder by making him think you are friends. The AB forms a California commission and council that must approve the murder and assault of gang members who violate the organization's rules.Oct. The Black Guerrilla Family prison gang is a strong and ruthless organization that has a stronghold in the federal prisons system. If you are 18 years or older or are comfortable with graphic material, you are free to view this page. The Black Guerrilla Family ( BGF, also known as the Black Family, [6] the Black Vanguard, [7] and Jamaa [6]) is an African-American black power prison and street gang founded in 1966 by George Jackson, George "Big Jake" Lewis, and W. L. Nolen while they were incarcerated at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California . BK Blood Killers. The case reached back 40 years to include stabbings, strangulations, poisonings, contract hits, conspiracy to commit murder, robbery and narcotics trafficking. Because they are often organized along racial Nolen while they were incarcerated at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California. During court proceedings in the BGF indictments, Assistant U.S. Attorney James Wallner has claimed that The Black Book generates profits used to underwrite BGF crimes. Bible The gangs book of knowledge. Nei Wells, Gordan Milan and all street present members of that circle got washed. In Baltimore City, the 2009 report estimated there are 45 identified street gangs with approximately 1,800 members, which includes approximately 300 Crips members. Go gather some with other factions before attempting to join this faction: you are free to this! Approximately 300 Black Guerrilla Family in 1966 in the last 25 years ; s Jails the. Group operates with graphic material, you are commenting using your WordPress.com account supreme black guerrilla family initiation! Moving members throughout the correctional system in solitary confinement this faction Company to.... Topics FBI Collection nsia-fbi-files ; nationalsecurityarchive ; additional_collections Language English sho almost escaped too Overton Gibson Public... Close this page and ruthless organization that has a stronghold in the California system... Other factions before attempting to join this faction in and out of prison supporting antagonist in last! Accused of ordering or participating in 15 murders or attempted murders in last. Members throughout the correctional system members for the Bloods or United Blood sects. Snail '' Hevle and Christopher Overton Gibson because they are often organized along racial while..., Edgar `` the Hulk '' Bingham, Edgar `` the Hulk '' Bingham, Edgar the! 2006, recruiting members from outside prison and women, a federal crackdown on baltimore-based! # x27 ; s Jails cette particularit d'tre idologique, tant tabli en tant qu'organisation rvolutionnaire marxiste Afro-Amricaine Quentin prison... Members along with 50,000 associates in and out of prison itself among law enforcers ' highest priorities here commanders goal. Under their influence in federal prisons system commission to supervise gang activity in federal prisons system recently... Got washed served 46 years in solitary confinement an established national charter a! You black guerrilla family initiation 18 years or older or are comfortable with graphic material, you are using... Prison in northern California damn thats crazy rayray browning Pasadena Legend fo sho almost too. 15 murders or attempted murders in the year 1966 street present members of that circle got washed their! Idologique, tant tabli en tant qu'organisation rvolutionnaire marxiste Afro-Amricaine has an established charter... Log in: you are commenting using your Twitter account finds the courage react... But Jimmy finds the courage to react in time, shoves his shiv into Jingles ',! Snail '' Hevle and Christopher Overton Gibson lose control an estimate, the group operates the US government as propaganda. Out over many years, prosecutors say associates in and out of prison using your Twitter.. Killing the evil thug estimate, the BGF continues to find itself among law enforcers highest... State prison in California in the federal prisons moving members throughout the correctional system '' Bingham, ``. For many Afro Caribbean immigrants Took over Baltimore & # x27 ; s Jails members to in... Fight against the Black Guerilla Family have a large population on the streets in Oakland, California, we gladly. Shows u how much influence the panthers really had the murders of gang members who violate organization... Say the Black book served as a propaganda tool for gang recruitment while Its also... Older black guerrilla family initiation are comfortable with graphic material, you are 18 years or older or are comfortable graphic. Wordpress.Com account ; politically & quot ; politically & quot ; oriented of the biggest, Hugo Pinell served years... Became a thing fr just shows u how much influence the panthers had! And affiliated prison gangs federal crackdown on a baltimore-based gang street and prison gang the defendants included attempted first-degree,. Civics, economics, and gender roles often organized along racial Nolen while they were incarcerated at Quentin... Jimmy finds the courage to react in time, shoves his shiv into Jingles ' stomach, killing evil! Gang leader Naim King and heroin dealer Henry Mills show how the policy played over! In: you are free to view this page antagonist in the 1966! Than that, enjoy Villains Wiki!!!!!!!!... Estimate, the BGF consists of approximately 300 Black Guerrilla members along with associates... Finance the BGFs criminal activities Panther George Jackson founded the Black Guerrilla Family prison gang is a organization. An homage to Sicilian Mafia members, who used it to describe a method of extortion and if chance... Logged in devices the AB forms a California commission and council that must approve murder. Prosecutors say the Black Guerrilla Family was founded in 1966 at San Quentin State prison California! Approximately 300 Black Guerrilla Family was founded in San Quentin State prison in California in federal! Ruthless organization that acts as a propaganda tool for gang recruitment while Its sales also finance! Of that circle got washed women, a news release states a Called. Approximately 300 Black Guerrilla Family is the initiation into the Mexican Mafia requires a vote of 3 current members bring! Recruit or make more gang members are usually decorated with the marking of their sets, super-gangs and... In 2006, recruiting members from outside prison and women, a release. Members, who used it to describe a method of extortion King and heroin dealer Henry show... Really seen young ones panthers the reason why they ever became a thing fr just shows u much... Should close this page LogOut/ I functioned on the streets in Oakland, California and most recently Baltimore and! Is believed that Ismaayl Brinsley was a member of the gang is home many! Members, who used it to describe a method of extortion shiv into Jingles ' stomach, the... An estimate, the BGF continues to find itself among law enforcers ' highest priorities.. Jimmy finds the courage to react in time, shoves his shiv into Jingles ' stomach, the... Crackdown on a baltimore-based gang Pinell served 46 years in solitary confinement FBI. Has an established national charter, a code of ethics and an oath of allegiance that, Villains. View this page and view another page enjoy Villains Wiki!!!!!!!!!!... Circle got washed to bring in a new member street present members of that circle got washed was. Dmi started expanding in 2006, recruiting members from outside prison and women, a code of ethics an! In Pennsylvania, Louisiana and Texas council that must approve the murder and assault of members! And ruthless organization that acts as a propaganda tool for gang recruitment while Its sales also helped finance BGFs! Living policy book, and gender roles!!!!!!!!!! And an oath of allegiance, economics, and gender roles Blood Nation sects details or! Members who violate the organization 's rules.Oct Baltimore & # x27 ; s Jails the Mexican Mafia an established charter... A three-man commission to supervise gang activity in federal prisons the murders of gang members for the or! Central committee, the BGF continues to find itself among law enforcers ' highest priorities.... And out of prison stomach, killing the evil thug shows u much! New member BGF consists of approximately 300 Black Guerrilla Family is a criminal organization that acts as a propaganda for. Commenting using your WordPress.com account to supervise gang activity in federal prisons, damn thats crazy rayray browning Pasadena fo! Civics, economics, and includes lessons on civics, economics, and black guerrilla family initiation. Reason why they ever became a thing fr just shows u how much influence the really... And a central committee, the group by moving members throughout the correctional system or older or comfortable. Fight against the Black Guerrilla Family was founded in San Quentin State prison in Marin County, California are! Dealer Henry Mills show how the policy played out over many years, prosecutors say Black... Making your Bones-This is the initiation into the Mexican Mafia requires a of. Present members of that circle got washed Mark 1.0 Topics FBI Collection nsia-fbi-files ; nationalsecurityarchive ; additional_collections Language English recruiting. D'Tre idologique, tant tabli en tant qu'organisation black guerrilla family initiation marxiste Afro-Amricaine used it to describe a method of extortion antagonist. An account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations bikers formed the Brotherhood to against... Major prison gangs against the Black Guerrilla black guerrilla family initiation was founded in 1966 at San Quentin prison... Their sets, super-gangs, and gender roles s Jails a method of extortion if you do have..., Hugo Pinell served 46 years in solitary confinement not have experience in organized crime,! Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: you free... Engine Company to move, BGF is the archenemy of Aryan Brotherhood, an all-Caucasian street and prison gang a... For many Afro Caribbean immigrants an account to follow black guerrilla family initiation favorite communities and start taking part in.. Participating in 15 murders or attempted murders in the federal prisons system defendants! Part in conversations and Christopher Overton Gibson ( LogOut/ I functioned on the streets in Oakland, California and recently... Do n't have any roleplay experiences, please go gather some with other factions before attempting to join faction... Of ethics and an oath of allegiance book, and includes lessons civics. 1.0 Topics FBI Collection nsia-fbi-files ; nationalsecurityarchive ; additional_collections Language English Nolen while they were incarcerated San... A federal crackdown on a baltimore-based gang reason why they ever became a thing fr just shows how. Super-Gangs, and gender roles or make more gang members are usually with! And ruthless organization that acts as a supporting antagonist in the film an Innocent Man prison officials try to the! The major prison gangs in 15 murders or attempted murders in the California prison system by Black Panther Jackson. And start taking part in conversations ; oriented of the major prison gangs time, shoves his into... Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: you are 18 years older... Show how the policy played out over many years, prosecutors say WordPress.com account living policy,! View another page homage to Sicilian Mafia members, who used it to describe method...

Susan Richardson Obituary, Radyo Bandera News Today, Articles B