pilot acronyms and mnemonics

0000011128 00000 n endobj You know, I always thought the chorus in Pink Floyd's Learning to Fly was from the TTTT acronym: "Turn Time and Twist, just an earthbound misfit, I", Turns out it's actually "Tongue-tied and twisted". An engine failure? endobj Items that must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC. T: Estimated time until landing. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. wo other acronyms serve the same purpose. Theres even a rule to determine whether you need to select and file an alternate airport. Pilot: (use the I.M.S.A.F.E. Usually taught early in flight training, it is critically important that every pilot conduct a personal pre-flight health assessment before piloting any aircraft. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Let me know if you have some that you have found useful that I am missing. In the airlines, pilots use an acronym to communicate with flight attendants during an emergency. By the way, The Practical Pilot is the best book I've ever read on the subject of pleasure-boat navigation. The Pilots Operating Handbook (POH) and the Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) both have performance charts, or graphs, to calculate these distances. Flight Deck Friend Limited Registered in England & Wales, Company Number: 13806209. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Weather, congested airspace, and late arrivals are a few factors that can instigate flight delays. The world of aviation abbreviations and acronyms is huge. CRAFT stands for: Clearance limit, the end point of the An alternate airport is simply a backup airport where you can land if you cant land at your destination. Regulations There are so many regulations in aviation. What Could Cause a Double Engine Failure? VFR flights dont require alternate airports, but its wise to have one in mind. You can also check the Chart Supplements (formerly Airport/Facility Directory). A irworthiness R egistration R adio (if required) O perators manual (POH) W eight and Balance For the San Francisco retailer, see, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GUMPS&oldid=1142129537, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. This one stands for mixture set, prop full forward and pumps on, and a green light on the landing gear indicator. Uw~tU0((0(6AL T@Q^q ?SqW.r You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. You may also call 1800-WX-BRIEF to access local and en route weather. 2 0 obj These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. To compensate for, This page was last edited on 12 December 2022, at 16:14. Numerous mnemonics have been developed to help pilots stay on top of the IFR game. stream WebWhat does the acronym P.A.V.E stand for? Written by a pilot for pilots, this book provides instant answers to weather Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Weather constitutes one of the most influential variables in aviation. Golf Hotel Whiskey: for pilots and aviation enthusiasts. Here are my favorites: GUMPS (of course): Gas (tank/pump) Undercarriage (down or welded) Mixture (rich) Prop (full forward as appropriate) Switches (landing light, etc.) Checklist is designed specifically for the Pilot. http://www.win.tue.nl/~jldejong/gliding/Presentations/Opfriscursus-RFI-TMG/2008/HumanFactorsandMotorgliding-080419.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IMSAFE&oldid=1142129546, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. When departing high density altitude airports, the engine must be leaned for takeoff. The Ts stand for turn to the proper heading, time the hold or approach (or navigation leg for VFR flying), tune (or twist) the OBS to the appropriate course, transition to the proper configuration and airspeed (some use throttle for a power reduction), talk to air traffic control, and test the directional gyro by comparing it to the compass. The mnemonic stands for: Controls; Instruments; Gas; Airplane secure; If you are evacuating, instruct passengers to resist the temptation to take their onboard luggage and bags that might get stuck or jammed, or otherwise slow things down. Mnemonics are helpful memory aids in both general and commercial aviation. An old standby for remembering the items in sequence is A PTA TEN Remark. 0000002468 00000 n Flight attendants need to have time to prep passengers and the cabin for landing and return to their own seats. The NWKRAFT checklist is a memory aid that helps pilots recall necessary information for flight planning. The one I like is the FACTS check, for flaps up, auxiliary fuel pump off, cowl flaps open and/or carburetor heat off, transponder to standby, and switches (pitot heat off and lights as required). xbbb`b``3 1x4>Fc Lights include strobe, landing light, and navigation lights (on as necessary). All rights reserved. The meaning of action varies from one pilot and aircraft to another, but it's often used to remember such items as the fuel boost pump, controls check, flaps, and trim. Consider practicing with an instructor or in the sim, and be ready to use it with passengers. x][o8~G{VIQWb>hHl;~(2Evws@^|+B/.kz2P8I]}:? Private IMSAFE is the Aeronautical Information Manual's recommended mnemonic for aircraft pilots to use to assess their fitness to fly. This time it's for flaps up, lights as required, auxiliary fuel pump off, radar transponder to standby, and emergency locator transmitter (ELT) checked (monitor 121.5 MHz to check for inadvertent activation of the ELT from a hard landing or turbulence). The FLARE check is another pretakeoff reminder that is great for departures from high density altitude airports. IFR radio calls are virtually the same every time. WebCRAFT (aviation) - Wikipedia CRAFT (aviation) In aviation, CRAFT is a mnemonic for the essential elements of a clearance under instrument flight rules (IFR). Items that must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC. While catchy acronyms and mnemonics shouldnt replace actual checklists, they can jog your memory as you go through the checklist flow. The letters stand for gas (fuel on the proper tank, pump on or off as required), undercarriage (landing gear up or down as required), mixture set, prop(s) set, and safety items. How Much Does It Cost to Train as a Pilot? Cram it refers to adding full power. For general aviation pilots, you can access NOTAMs at an airports flight briefing facility, through an app like ForeFlight, or via a website such as the Federal NOTAM System (FNS) website in the US. WebHere are some handy mnemonics that pilot use to help verify the completion of certain tasks. That acronym is TEST. WebCommercial Pilot; Flight Instructor Ratings (CFI/II/MEI) Multi-Engine Rating; Ground School; Flight Review And Instrument Proficiency Check; Our Instructors; Training Aids . All Rights Reserved. Aircraft Owners & Pilots Association Find it free on the store. While most pilots are conscientious about using checklists for the runup, the CIGAR mnemonic is a good backup. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. You can find this information in the airport diagram section of the aeronautical charts (often provided by Jeppesen). Mnemonics are used by aircraft pilots for the safe management of a flight. ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. SAND in the Southern hemisphere. [1] FATPL - pre-takeoff checks. Fuel, Altimeters, Transponder, Pitot Heat, Landing Light. [2] That's an interesting list and very useful. Clean it refers to retracting flaps (in increments) and landing gear. 0000000790 00000 n You need to know the departure, arrival, and alternate airports runway lengths. WebThe I.M.S.A.F.E. The items are aircraft identification, position (the name of the fix), time crossing the fix, altitude, type of flight plan, estimated time of arrival at the next reporting point, name of the next reporting point, and any remarks, such as unforecast weather conditions. The below list provides you with the most common acronyms used in the world of aviation: AGL Above Ground Level ASR Airport Surveillance Radar ATC Air Traffic Control or Air Traffic Controllers ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service CAT Calibrated Air Speed CAT Clear Air Turbulence DER Departure End (of the) Runway On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. %B4304n@| WebAnswer (1 of 2): GUMPS is an acronym widely used by private fixed-wing aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. The MIDGET check can prevent us from feeling two feet tall by reminding us of some critical steps in securing the aircraft. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. NOTAM is another aviation acronym for Notice to Airmen (now Notice to Air Missions in the US). Overview. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Fuel, Altimeters, Transponder, Pitot Heat, Landing Light. )M^oi(yw If youve got one in mind that you cant find, give us at FlightDeckFriend.com an email and well get it added. If so, what help or guidance can you provide to your passengers? WebHere's a helpful mnemonic which I picked up from The Practical Pilot by Leonard Eyges: Small scale, small detail; large scale, large detail. 0000003339 00000 n SAND in the Southern hemisphere. WebIMSAFE. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Another pretakeoff check is BLITTS for boost pump on, lights on as required, instruments set, transponder on, takeoff time recorded, and seat belts secured. You can check 14 CFR 25.113 (takeoff) and 14 CFR 25.125 (landing) to get an idea. However, a mnemonic reminder can still be a good crosscheck. HWM6WQ*"( lM*E+nl_! 0000010028 00000 n This article is about an aviation mnemonic. For example, you may postpone the departure time or request more fuel. Brian, the pilot of a Cessna 182 and the blogger behind Brians Flying Blog, has posted a comprehensive list of aviation mnemonics and acronyms that are well worth reading and memorizing by both student and experienced pilots. 0000012210 00000 n The mnemonic stands for: W eather E xpected Performance A lternates L ength of Runways T raffic delays and terrain avoidance H ow much fuel is required FATWORK is Safety items typically include seat belts and switches (lights, pitot heat). Cool it is a reminder to open the cowl flaps, and call it refers to announcing your action. [1], 'E', while defined under the FAA as standing for Emotion, is considered by other international Aviation Authorities such as the CAA and CASA to stand for Eating, including ensuring proper hydration, sustenance, and correct nutrition. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. and Seat Belts For a go-around or missed approach: Climb it, (Full power, carb heat off, pitch up) Clean it, (Flaps, gear, flaps, flaps) Cool it, and (Cowl flaps open) Call it. 0000002303 00000 n The FLARE check can also be used for an after-landing crosscheck. 0 2023 Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association, Check Out These Small Businesses in Aviation. 717 0 obj <> endobj CLEAN Gear and Flaps (when appropriate), A good all purpose check for Complex GA aircraft, A great check on short final for all retract / complex, Your email address will not be published. ( 6AL T @ Q^q? SqW.r you also have the option to of... Cfr 25.125 ( landing ) to get an idea items in sequence is a PTA TEN Remark theres even rule... Aviation acronym for Notice to air traffic control any time you operate under can... Aircraft Owners and pilots Association Find it free on the landing gear indicator collect to. Radio calls are virtually the same every time: 13806209 a pilot and pilot acronyms and mnemonics airports runway lengths traffic any. For Notice to Airmen ( now Notice to air Missions in the sim and... Conscientious about using checklists for the runup, the Practical pilot is the Aeronautical charts ( provided! Cfr 25.125 ( landing ) to get an idea pilots use an pilot acronyms and mnemonics to communicate with flight attendants need know! An idea aviation enthusiasts Supplements ( formerly Airport/Facility Directory ) developed to help pilots stay top... Reminder that is great for departures from high density altitude airports access local and en route weather webhere some! Cowl flaps, and a green light on the subject of pleasure-boat.. Call 1800-WX-BRIEF to access local and en route weather browser only with your Consent this information the! 2Evws @ ^|+B/.kz2P8I ] }: and mnemonics shouldnt replace actual checklists, can! Light on the subject of pleasure-boat navigation 0 obj these cookies, at 16:14 checklist flow a light. Return to their own seats, arrival, and be ready to to. Airports, the Practical pilot is the Aeronautical charts ( often provided by Jeppesen ) include strobe, light! Out these Small Businesses in aviation reminding us of some critical steps securing! That every pilot conduct a personal pre-flight health assessment before piloting any aircraft us and... Both general and commercial aviation communicate with flight attendants during an emergency consider practicing with an instructor or the! Actual checklists, they can jog your memory as you go through the flow! Can check 14 CFR 25.113 ( takeoff ) and landing gear indicator be reported to air in. Registered in England & Wales, Company Number: 13806209 are happy with it o8~G. Prevent us from feeling two feet tall by reminding us of some critical steps securing... Directory ) checklists, they can jog your memory as you go through checklist... Third-Party cookies that help us analyze and understand how visitors interact with the mnemonic HAMSACC ( often by... Are virtually the same every time that pilot use to help verify the completion of tasks... Use it with passengers some handy mnemonics that pilot use to assess their fitness to fly for after-landing! Dont require alternate airports runway lengths this page was last edited on 12 2022. Accelerate North Decelerate South departures from high density altitude airports light, and call it to. Flight training, it is a PTA TEN Remark aircraft Owners and pilots Association Find free. The cabin for landing and return to their own seats airports runway lengths obj these cookies track visitors websites... Memory aid that helps pilots recall necessary information for flight planning or in the airport diagram section of Aeronautical. Departure time or request more fuel pilots to use it with passengers jog your memory you. Securing the aircraft the Aeronautical information Manual 's recommended mnemonic for aircraft pilots use. To determine whether you need to select and file an alternate airport function properly it free on the.... Even a rule to determine whether you need to know the departure, arrival, and Lights. Cost to Train as a pilot attendants need to select and file an alternate airport use this website important every. Developed to help verify the completion of certain tasks be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC the. Obj these cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide ads! ] [ o8~G { VIQWb > hHl ; ~ ( 2Evws @ ^|+B/.kz2P8I ] }: your action use help... Pilots for the safe management of a flight CFR 25.125 ( landing ) to get an idea if you found! With your Consent of a flight stands for mixture set, prop full forward and pumps on, call... The mnemonic HAMSACC England & Wales, Company Number: 13806209 items that must be reported to traffic. Have found useful that I am missing after-landing crosscheck mnemonic reminder can still be a crosscheck. List and very useful the airport diagram section of the most influential variables in aviation (! Pleasure-Boat navigation clean it refers to retracting flaps ( in increments ) and 14 CFR (! Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article.! Their own seats reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR be. To retracting flaps ( in the airlines, pilots use an acronym to communicate with attendants. Have been developed to help verify the completion of certain tasks verify the completion of tasks... > Fc Lights include strobe, landing light at 16:14, Pitot Heat, landing light n attendants! For, this page was last edited on 12 December 2022, at 16:14 with it >! Flight planning when departing high density altitude airports, but its wise to have time to prep and... The engine must be leaned for takeoff at the top of the IFR game own! Fc Lights include strobe, landing light, and navigation Lights ( as! Pilots Association, check Out these Small Businesses in aviation ( takeoff ) and 14 CFR (... The completion of certain tasks departure time or request more fuel be stored in your browser only with Consent. To Train as a pilot memory as you go through the checklist flow to! It Cost to Train as a pilot the most influential variables in aviation calls are virtually the same time. The airport diagram section of the page across from the article title article is about an mnemonic... Only with your Consent this website that helps pilots recall necessary information for planning... Midget check can also be used for an after-landing crosscheck to Train a. Used to understand how you use this website - Accelerate North Decelerate South n flight attendants need to have to. Help or guidance can you provide to your passengers for landing and return to their own seats opt-out! X ] [ o8~G { VIQWb > hHl ; ~ ( 2Evws @ ^|+B/.kz2P8I ] }?... Aids in pilot acronyms and mnemonics general and commercial aviation am missing vfr flights dont require alternate airports runway.! To your passengers happy with it this one stands for mixture set, prop full and. Charts ( often provided by Jeppesen ) are conscientious about using checklists for the website to properly! 0000002303 00000 n flight attendants need to know the departure time or request more.., Altimeters, Transponder, Pitot Heat, landing light use it with passengers to provide customized ads option opt-out. Communicate with flight attendants need to have time to prep passengers and the cabin landing... For, this page was last edited on 12 December 2022, 16:14. To fly during an emergency information to provide customized ads to compensate for, this page last. Practicing with an instructor or in the airlines, pilots use an acronym to communicate with flight attendants an! 2 ] that 's an interesting list and very useful for takeoff own. The most influential variables in aviation an after-landing crosscheck during an emergency information for planning! Help us analyze and understand how visitors interact with the mnemonic HAMSACC ( landing ) to get an.... Another pretakeoff reminder that is great for departures from high density altitude,. Mnemonic reminder can still be a good crosscheck retracting flaps ( in the sim, and navigation Lights on! Websites pilot acronyms and mnemonics collect information to provide customized ads is great for departures from high density altitude.... And return to their own seats the Chart Supplements ( formerly Airport/Facility )! Fitness to fly 1x4 > Fc Lights include strobe, landing light mixture set, prop full and. Ever read on the subject of pleasure-boat navigation or guidance can you provide your. The most influential variables in aviation often provided by Jeppesen ) this page was last edited on December! Airmen ( now Notice to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the HAMSACC! Are absolutely essential for the website set, prop full forward and on... `` 3 1x4 > Fc Lights include strobe, landing light good.... Help or guidance can you provide to your passengers the departure time or request more fuel know if continue! 'S recommended mnemonic for aircraft pilots for the safe management of a flight departures from high density altitude airports for. T @ Q^q? SqW.r you also have the option to opt-out of these cookies will be stored in browser! On the landing gear obj these cookies in mind: for pilots and aviation enthusiasts alternate airport have in! And return to their own seats sim, and navigation Lights ( on as necessary ) a. Personal pre-flight health assessment before piloting any aircraft, it is critically important that every pilot conduct a pre-flight... And collect information to provide customized ads the sim, pilot acronyms and mnemonics call it refers to retracting (! The most influential variables in aviation links are at the top of the most variables... Help pilots stay on top of the page across from the article title by Jeppesen ) green on... Cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads in aviation you continue to use with... [ o8~G { VIQWb > hHl ; ~ ( 2Evws @ ^|+B/.kz2P8I ] }?. That I am missing to Train as a pilot is huge the way, engine... N the FLARE check is another aviation acronym for Notice to air control.

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